The Right to Life - A Comparative Analytical Study
Abstract
Abstract Man is the axis of all rights because they are only created for him, And if they sometimes are restricted to the interest of society, they are for the man himself who can only live in a community for he is a social creature in nature. Proceeding from the fact that human rights are inalienable although some wear important than others and the important ones are considered as basic for others, therefore, if the basis is lost, what is built on it will also be lost. Undoubtedly, the human right to life is the most valuable and fundamental one as it is related to the human self, in essence, his dignity and attached directly and timely to its value as a human being and it is the reason for his progress towards ideals of humanity. So, a need has arisen to investigate the human right to life as it is the most valuable right.
References
- Fifth: Laws1. The Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969.2. The Egyptian Penal Code No. (58) for the year 1939.3. The Syrian Penal Code of 1949.4. Jordanian Penal Code No. (16) for the year 1960.5. Algerian Penal Code No. 65/278 of 1966.
- Fourth: Arab and foreign constitutionsFirst: Arab constitutions1. The Constitution of Iraq for the year 2005.2. The Constitution of Syria of 1973.3. Jordan's Constitution of 1953.4. The Constitution of Morocco of 1996.5. The Constitution of Lebanon of 1926.6. The Basic Law of Governance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia No. 1/90 of 27/8/1412 AH.
- Fourth: International and regional charters1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966.3. The Islamic Declaration of Human Rights of 1989.4. Arab Charter for Human Rights, 2004.5. European Convention on Human Rights and Political Freedoms of 1950.6. Protocol No. 6 to the European Convention of 1983.7. The American Convention on Human Rights of 1969.8. Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights of 1990.9. American Declaration of Human Rights and Duties of 1948.10. The African Charter on Human Rights of 1981.
- ReferencesThe Holy QuranFirst: Modern books1. Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Investigation of Muhammad Mohieddin Abdul Hamid, Dar al-Fikr, Syria, 1, Sinan Abu Dawud.2. Ibn Majah al-Qazwini, investigation by Mohamed Fouad Abdel Baqi, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, I 1, Sunan Ibn Majah.3. Mohammed Ismail al-Bukhari, investigation of Mustafa Dib al-Baja, Dar Ibn Katheer al-Yamamah, Beirut, I 2, Sahih Bukhari.4. Musallam ibn al-Hajjaj, investigation of Mohamed Fouad Abdel Baqi, Dar al-Hayat al-Arabi, i, Sahih Muslim.
- Second: Foreign constitutions1. The Constitution of Andesia of 1956.2. Constitution of the Swiss Union of 1999.3. The Constitution of Belgium of 1994.4. South African Constitution of 1996.5. The Constitution of Poland of 1997.6. The Constitution of Hungary of 1949.7. Constitution of Spain 1997.8. Turkish Constitution of 2001.