Volume 16 Issue 48

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


RESEARCH
The risks of documentary credit and means of reduction

Nosayba Ibraheem Hamo, Bakhtiyar Sabir Bayez,

It is difficult to meet the financial risks in a particular institution, as it is in banks. As the banking system develops and the services provided by banks expand and the risks are increasing,...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160627

Pages: 1-50
The subject of the contract with regard to the seller's delivery of the price to the buyer before receiving the goods

Duha Muhammad Saeed Al-Nu'man, Fathi Ali Fathi Al-Abdali,

The Arabs knew before Islam the "" which is the purchase of the thing that has not yet been found at an urgent price in the sense that it is a sale in the future. In the legislation of Allah to...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160633

Pages: 224-298
Conditions restricting the freedom of recipient in technology transfer contracts

Zena Ghanim Al-Saffar, Mohannad Hamad Ahmad,

The legal balance requires legislators to put in place provisions governing the contracts concluded in practice. This legal organization requires studying the faults in the contracts and trying to...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160628

Pages: 76-128
Participation of others in the benefit of the leased property

Duha Muhammad Saaed, Ibrahem Anter,

There is no doubt that the lease contract of the most common use in society, but we do not exaggerate if we say that this contract is the most common in daily life after the sale contract and this...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160631

Pages: 51-75
The effect of the allocation of financial liability on a one-person company

Zena Ghanim Al-Saffar, Ban Abbas Khudair,

In order for the trader to rid himself of personal responsibility for all his debts and obligations, his thinking was directed towards determining his responsibility. This has been a long time...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160629

Pages: 190-223
The role of the Security Council in re-establishing Iraq's sovereignty

Mohammad Yonis Al-Sayegh, Hala Ahmad Mohammad,

The United States of America, which leads an international coalition that invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, announced that it had completed its military operation in the country on 16/4/2003. The...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160630

Pages: 299-342
The objection of others to the civil judgment

Ammar Saadon Hamid, Nashwan Zaki Solaiman,

The appeal against the judicial ruling is a means of granting to the litigants in the civil action and to the other party affected by the judgment issued, for the purpose of reassuring themselves...

DOI: 10.33899/alaw.2011.160632

Pages: 129-189