Volume 28 Issue 2

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Review Paper
The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Design Variables on the Speed of Fire Spread: A Review

Raya Haqqi Ismail, Omar H. Kharufa,

In recent decades, the number, and height of buildings have increased dramatically. As height has become a kind of urbanization all over the world, people tend to build high-rise buildings, but the...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137498.1220

Pages: 1-17
Studying the Global Climate Changes using Artificial Intelligence: An Overview

Bashar Muneer Yahya,

Artificial intelligence (AI) can be a powerful tool in addressing some of humanity's biggest challenges named global climate change. Monitoring climate change involves large and ever-evolving data...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137503.1222

Pages: 296-309
Evaluation of Physiotherapy Exercise by Motion Capturing Based on Artificial Intelligence: A Review

Nawal Y. Abdullah, Sa’ad Ahmed Al-Kazzaz,

Physical therapy is an important form of rehabilitation for patients suffering from a variety of disorders. Since professional physiotherapists are not always available, there is a need to...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138562.1235

Pages: 237-251
FPGA-SoC Based Object Tracking Algorithms: A Literature Review

Marwan Abdulkhaleq Al-yoonus, Saad Ahmed Al-Kazzaz,

Systems for object detection and tracking are becoming increasingly important in practical applications today. Many research and development groups are interested in improving the performance of...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138936.1243

Pages: 284-295
The Optimum Design of RC Beams Strengthened with FRP Materials: A Review

Baraa J. AL-Eliwi, Noor Mohammed Sheet, Rabi Muyad Najem, Walid M. Hasan,

Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials have become more popular according to contemporary developments in civil engineering applications. These materials have been used to repair and rehabilitate...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.139008.1244

Pages: 18-32
A Solid Particle Erosion of Composite Materials: Review Paper

Abdul-jabbar Al-Baggoua, Abdulhaqq A. Hamid,

The effect of erosion on the economy is widely acknowledged, with solid particle erosion (SPE) being recognized as one of the most significant forms of erosion resulting from the collision of solid...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.139286.1247

Pages: 145-151
Improving the Switched Reluctance Motor Performance in Electric Vehicles Based on Changing the Parameters of the Geometry- A Review

Omar Sharaf Al-Deen Al-Yozbaky, Saif Kh. Al-Farhan,

In recent years, Switched Reluctance Machines (SRMs) have attracted increasing interest in Electric Vehicles (EVs) applications due to the fluctuating prices of rare earth magnets (Permenant...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.139978.1252

Pages: 94-112
Soil Reinforcement with Synthetic Fibers and Plastic Waste Materials: A Review

Abdulrahman Hani Aldaood, Farah Z. Mishaal,

The soil reinforcement technique is used to improve the engineering characteristics of soils. In this technique, various types of reinforcement elements have been used in constructions for a very...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.140784.1260

Pages: 33-47
Research Paper
Mathematical Modelling and PID Controller Implementation to Control Linear and Nonlinear Quarter Car Active Suspension

Alaa Dahham Younis, Mustafa Ibrahim Najm, Firas Ahmed Majeed,

In this work, linear and nonlinear designs of active suspension models are proposed to develop and improve quarter-car systems. To simplify stability assessment, a second-order system is proposed...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137327.1216

Pages: 113-121
Trends Analysis of Long-Term Meteorological Data

Ayman Talib Hamid,

Considering the potential impacts of climate change on meteorological data is likely to be more reliable in the design of hydrological systems. One of the recognized methods for the assessment the...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137337.1217

Pages: 152-162
Prediction of Daily Flow to the Great Zab River Using Artificial Neural Network Models

Ryam Younus Ahmad, Abdel Wahab Mohammad Younes,

The daily flow of rivers is one of the most important components of the hydrological cycle and plays an important role in the planning and management of various water resources projects, as the...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137478.1219

Pages: 163-172
Distribution Power System Protected by Petersen Coil: Detection of Single Line to Ground Fault Using Deep Learning

Qusay Muayad Mohammed, Abdulghani Abdulrazaq Al-Taei,

In all fault detection techniques, fault signal feature extraction is crucial and challenging. Convolutional neural network and continuous wavelet transform (CNN)-the based technique of SLGF...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137579.1223

Pages: 58-66
Solid State Devices Used in Combining Coding and Phase Modulation

Ziad Saeed Mohammed,

The current project dealing with communication system through adoption of the particular digital modulation by using solid state components as a semiconductor device, using the phase- Shift keying...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137495.01221

Pages: 67-74
An In-depth Comparative Study of Different ABET Accredited Computer Engineering Programs Using Self Assessment Reports

Qutaiba Ibrahim Ali,

Universities all across the world give academic accreditation for degree programs significant attention. This makes sense given that accreditation not only improves the programs' content and...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137672.1224

Pages: 226-236
A Study of the Homogeneity of Climatic Data for Rain, Temperature and Humidity for Nineveh Governorate

Hasan Jamal Al-Bazaz, Omar M. A.,

In recent years, climatic changes have had a greater impact on the hydrological cycle, leading to continuous changes in climate on both temporal and spatial scales. Therefore, this study aimed to...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137763.1225

Pages: 173-185
Effect of Taper Forms on the Dynamic Response of A Rectangular Cross Section Cantilever Beam

Tariq Khalid Abdulrazzaq,

Tapered beams are more effective than uniform beams because they offer a superior distribution of mass and strength and also satisfy unique functional requirements in many engineering applications....

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138185.1228

Pages: 122-130
Detection and Diagnosis of Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults of PMSM for Electric Vehicles Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Omar Muwafaq Mahmood, Mohamad Omar Mahfooth,

The fault diagnosis of electric vehicle motors is one of the exciting topics, and machine learning-based artificial intelligence proved its worth in this field. The primitive methods of machine...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138195.1229

Pages: 75-85
Arabic/English Handwritten Digits Recognition using MLPs, CNN, RF, and CNN-RF

M. F. Ghanim, Amena Mohammed, Aduwati Sali,

Day by day, machine learning and deep learning reduce the efforts needed by humans in many fields. Handwriting recognition is one such field. In Handwriting Recognition (HWR), a machine can...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138592.1236

Pages: 252-260
The Effect of Screen Walls’ Properties on Scour Downstream Sluice Gate

Ghufran Faris Al-Rahhawi, Ghania A. A. Hayawi,

Erosion is defined as the displacement of the bottom materials due to the flow energy and moving them to the farthest distance, which negatively affects the stability of the hydraulic structures....

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138602.1237

Pages: 186-198
Enhancing Drivers’ Attention By A Smart Binary Matching Machine to Avoid Accidents

Orjuwan Mohammed Abduljawad,

Stress and sudden difficult situations have raised the risks of accidents down the roads. The drivers attention might be distracted out in seconds under unexpected circumstances, which could take...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.138781.1240

Pages: 261-283
Performance Investigation of a Ground-Coupled Warehouse Cooling System with an Underground Thermal Energy Storage Tank.

Hatem Hasan Ismaeel, Hawraz Omed M.,

Thermal performance parameters for a ground-coupled warehouse cooling system with an underground Thermal Energy Storage (TES) tank are investigated in this study. The system comprises a warehouse,...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.140170.1253

Pages: 131-144
A Comparative Study of FFT Based Frequency Estimation Using Different Interpolation Techniques

Gamze Cabadağ, Ömer Karal,

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a commonly used method in electronic support systems for frequency parameter estimation. If the frequency of the radar signal is not an exact multiple of the...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.139624.1250

Pages: 86-93
The Effect of the Piles Cap Elevation on Local Scour around Complex Bridge Piers

Israa Hashim Salih, Nashwan K. Alomari

Bridges are built to facilitate transportation between the two banks of the rivers and waterways. They are usually supported by piers with geometric shapes that differ from one bridge to another,...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.139205.1245

Pages: 199-208
Assessment of Microplastic Particles in Tap Water on The Right Side of Mosul City, Iraq

Rasha Khalid Sabri mhemid, Mhmood Hameed Sultan, Kossay K. Al-Ahmady,

In recent years, microplastics (MPs) contamination has become a serious concern in water distribution systems. Few studies on microplastics' numbers and their characteristics have been described....

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.140745.1257

Pages: 310-321
Application of the Method of Characteristics with Unsteady Friction Model for Numerical Modeling of Transient Flow Induced by Valve Closure

Zakariya Zainel Mohsin, Zeyad Ayoob Sulaiman,

The paper presents a comprehensive methodology for simulating transient flow in pipeline systems induced by valve closure, using the method of characteristics with an unsteady friction model. The...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.140924.1262

Pages: 209-225
Durability and Rutting Resistance of SBS-Modified Asphalt Mixtures Containing Blowdown as a Sustainable Filler

Mohammed A. Al-Mohammed, Abdulrhem Ibrahem Al-Hadidy,

In the pursuit of a sustainable environment, and facing the threat of the continuous growth of solid waste in Iraq, this study investigated the impact of using blowdown, a carbon-sulfur byproduct...

DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.142194.1273

Pages: 48-57