Artificial Intelligent Techniques with Watermarking

Section: Research Paper
Published
Jun 25, 2025
Pages
229-266

Abstract

This research presents three robust blind watermarking algorithms in the discrete wavelet transform and spatial domain based on neural network and fuzzy logic artificial intelligent techniques. To enhance the performance of the watermarking system the first algorithm is developed by combining Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) using (DWT-RBFW) algorithm for embedding and extracting of watermark. The second developed (RBFW) algorithm used RBF neural network for embedding and extracting of watermark based on intensity of whole image. The third developed (FL-EXPW) watermarking method is based on fuzzy logic and expert system techniques and its the best algorithm among the three methods. The developed watermarking algorithms are robust against various attacks signal processing operations such as additive noise and jpeg compression, and geometric transformations.

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How to Cite

N. Saleem, N., ندى, I. Khaleel, B., بیداء, I. Khaleel, S., & شهباء. (2025). Artificial Intelligent Techniques with Watermarking. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 6(2), 229–266. Retrieved from https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19372