Commutative rings with ideal based zero divisor graph of orders 12,13 and 14
Abstract
An recent years, several studies have emerged on the graphs for commutative rings. Researchers have investigated ideal based zero-divisor graphs linked to commutative rings, delving into the characteristics of these graphs. Although significant progress has been made for rings with degrees up to 11, the exploration of this classification for degrees 12, 13, and 14 is still a subject of on going study. In this work, we study the other type of graph of commutative ring called the ideal based zero divisor graph denoted by _I (R ). J. Smith investigated the ideal based zero divisor graph of vertices less than or equal 7. In this work, also we used _I (R )orders 12,13 and 14 to find all possible rings with respect to ideal I. To represent _I (R ), utilize the characteristic| V(_I (R ))|=| I ||V(( R / I ) |