The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
Section: Research Paper
Abstract
In this work, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to solve initial valueproblems of first order with various types of discontinuities. The numerical results obtained (arecompared) using the traditional HPM, and the integral equation of the nth equation with thesolution numerical obtained using Simpson and Trapezoidal Rules to demonstrate that thesolution results are extremely accurate when compared to the exact solution. The maximumabsolute error, . , maximum relative error, maximum residual error, and expectedconvergence order are also provided.
Identifiers
Download this PDF file
Statistics
How to Cite
Al-Hayani, W., ولید, & J. Ahmed, M. (2025). The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 16(2), 61–70. Retrieved from https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19823