A. Al-Dabbagh, R., رائد, Z. Al-Dabbagh, M. and مصطفى 2025. Designing an Eelectronic Transmission System Using the Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure "A Proposed Model for the Intranet at the University of Mosul". AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics. 10, 2 (Jun. 2025), 61–80.