Mohammad Tahir Qasim, Ghada, دجان, Dujan B. Taha, and غادة. 2025. “Steganographic Algorithm in Spatial Domain”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 4 (1):160-76. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19998.