S. Issa, A., عادل, M. Abdulazeez, A. and عدنان (2025) “Intrusion Detection System Based on Neural Networks Using Bipolar Input with Bipolar Sigmoid Activation Function”, AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 8(2), pp. 79–86. Available at: https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19600 (Accessed: 3 August 2025).