Adnan Abdalkader, F., ندى, S. I. Khaleel, شهباء, N. N. Saleem, and فردوس. “Hybrid Intelligent Watermark System”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, vol. 7, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 125-38, https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19318.