Mohammed Mahmood, B., حسام, H. B. Sultan, and باسم. “Analyzing Crime Networks: A Complex Network-Based Approach”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, vol. 15, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 57-73, https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19467.