H. Al-Assady, Nidhal, جمال, Jamal S. Majeed, نضال, Shahbaa I. Khaleel, and شهباء. “Integration Method With Backpropagation”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 2, no. 1 (June 25, 2025): 49–68. Accessed August 3, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19301.