H. Al-Assady, Nidhal, نضال, Basim A. Hassan, and باسم. “A Hyperbolic Rational Model for Unconstrained Non-Linear Optimization”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 3, no. 2 (June 25, 2025): 11–22. Accessed August 5, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/19353.