Volume 14 Issue 2
Published: 2025-06-25
Contents
Research Paper
Hosoya Polynomial, Wiener Index, Coloring and Planar of Annihilator Graph of Zn
Mohammed S. Ahmed, Akram Mohammed, Nabeel E. Arif,
Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We consider B(R)an annihilator graph of the commutative ring R. In this paper, we find Hosoya polynomial, Wiener index, Coloring, and Planar annihilator...
Smart Agriculture; Farm Irrigation System Using IoT
Amera Istiqlal Badran, Manar Y. Kashmoola,
Due to the increase of development in modern technology which entered in most fields of life including sustainable agriculture; most studies revealed that most lesions result from over irrigation...
Some Properties of Algebra of Quotients with Bounded Evaluation of a Norm Ideal on Complex Banach Space
Amir A. Mohammed, Mohammed Th. Al-Neima,
Cabrera-Mohammed proved that the imbedding of a norm ideal on Hilbert space in algebra of quotients with bounded evaluation is continuous with other properties. In this paper we improve this result...
Classification of the Financial Reality of the National Insurance Company for the Period (2008-2015) Using Cluster Analysis
Wafaa A. Ashour, Wafaa A. Sultan,
This study aimed to use the cluster analysis to find the difference in the level of financial indicators of the National Insurance Company for the period (2008-2015) and to determine which...
Nineveh Blood: Android Based Blood Donation Application for Nineveh Governorate in Iraq
Ahmed Mostfa, Aya A. Alabass, Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy,
Blood donation (BD) is one of the most significant contributions that a person can make towards the society. The growing android technology has made the process of BD easier and hassle-free. The...
Palm Print Features for Personal Authentication Based On Seven Moments
Khalil I. Alsaif, Khaleda B. Ali,
Biometric images are considered as one of the major coefficients in the field of personal authentication. One of the main approaches for personal identification is based on palm print. So studying...
The Impact of Mobility Models on the Consumption of Network Resources in the Internet of Things (IoT)
Basim Mohammed Mahmood, Rasha J. Al-Jarah,
Nowadays, the field of Internet of Things (IoT) has become a new trend and one of the most attractive areas of research. It has a wide range of applications; starting from smart devices to...
Improving Performance of Projector with the Protection of the Eyes while using a Smart Board
Abdulrafa H. Maree,
One of the most important problems that a teacher faces when using a smart board in the teaching process is the fall of a strong light beam from the projector on their faces and bodies. The focus...
The Linguistic Connotations of the Word Light in the Holy Quran (An analytical study of Quranic verses using Artificial intelligent techniques)
Nima A. Al-Fakhry,
The Holy Quran is a sea of words, articulations, phrases, regulations, laws, and judgments. Therefore, when we dive in the Quran verses we need a large amount of information in various aspects to...
Statistical Analysis of the Quality of Date Production for 2019 in Iraq
Nadia A. Ayed,
Dates are a great food that meets many human needs, and the government should encourage and intensify efforts to support the expansion of palm cultivation and development and focus on its...
ii- Open Set in Bitopological Spaces
Amir A. Mohammed, Beyda S. Abdullah,
In this paper, we define ii-open set in bitopological space as follows: Let ( , , ) be a bitopological space, a subset A of is said to be ( ii- open set ) if there exist U,V and U,V such...
A Comparative Study of Methods for Separating Audio Signals
Riham J. Issa, Yusra Mohammad,
The process of separating signal from a mixture of signals represents an essential task for many applications including sound signal processing and speech processing systems as well as medical...
Zero Divisor Graph Of ZpM qr with Applications
Nazar H. Shuker, Husam Q. Mohammad, Luma A. Khaleel,
In this paper, we study zero-divisor graph of the ring Zpmqr and give some properties of this graph. Also, we find the chromatic number, Hosoya polynomial and Wiener index of this graph.
Review Paper
Maintainability Prediction for Object-Oriented Software Systems Based on Intelligent Techniques: Literature Review
anfal abd fadhil, Taghreed Riyadh Alreffaee,
The maintainability of the software is one of the most substantial aspects when assessing software product quality. It is known as the easiness with which the current software can be changed. In...
