Volume 12 Issue 1
Published: 2025-06-25
Contents
Research Paper
A Geometric Construction of Complete (kr ,r)-arcs in PG(2,7) and the Related projective [n,3,d]7 Codes
Nada Yassen Kasm Yahya,
A (k ,r)-arc is a set of k points of a projective plane PG(2,q) such that some r, but no r + 1 of them, are collinear. The (k ,r)-arc is complete if it is not contained in a (k + 1,r)-arc. In this...
Measurement Brownian Dimension of Von Koch Curve
Mahasin Thabit Younis,
The aim of this paper, it's calculate Brownian dimension of fractal pattern has self similarity (Von Koch Curve). This method is Random Middle Third Displacement in [0,1] has Gaussian distribution....
i-Open Sets in Bitopological Spaces
Amir A. Mohammed, Sabeeh W. Askandar,
In this paper, we defined i-open sets and i-star generalized w-closed sets in bitopological spaces by using the definition of i-open sets in topological space (see[6]). We present some fundamental...
Apply Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to Measure the Software Quality
Ibrahim Ahmed Saleh, Salha Raa’d Mahammead,
The process of improvement software quality began from early stages of software engineering development. It uses multiple quality metrics which are very important in software development. To...
Hosoya Polynomial and Wiener Index of Zero-Divisor Graph of Z_n
Husam Q. Mohammad, Mohammad N. Authman,
Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We associate a graph . In this paper, we find Hosoya polynomial and Wiener index of Zn , with n= pm or n= pmq, where p and q are distinct prime numbers...
The Graph of Annihilating Ideals
Nazar H. Shuker, Fryad H. Abdulqadir,
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and AG(R) be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilators. The annihilating ideal graph AG(R) is a graph of vertex set AG (R)\{(0)} and two distinct ideal...
Arabic Digits Recognition by Using Unified Binary Templates in The Digital Images
Sundus Khaleel Ebraheem,
The process of classification and recognition of the digits is very important and accurate issue, it should depend on a strong, adequate rule, because there are differences in the representation of...
