Volume 2 Issue 2

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Segmentation of Arabic Word into Letters and Recognition

Faten Basher Abd Alahad, Enaam Ghanim Saeed,

In this research a system for Arabic word segmentation into letters and recognition has been designed by dividing it into five groups (plosives, fricatives, nasals, glide and semi-vowel sounds)...

Pages: 123-141
Signal Distinction Electroencephalograms (EEG) Using a Back Propagation Neural Network Based On Localized Structural Features Extractions

Najlaa M.I. Safar,

In this research, it localized structural feature selection method has been used as a base of quantifying structural changes with time for Electroencephalograms (EEG) obtained from four states two...

Pages: 87-100
The Finite Difference Methods for Hyperbolic – Parabolic Equations

Ekhlass S. Al-Rawi, Abbas Y. Al-Bayati, Saad A. Manaa,

The objective of this paper is to construct numerical schemes using finite difference methods for the one-dimensional general hyperbolic- parabolic- reaction problem. The finite difference method...

Pages: 57-71
Steady Flow in a Symmetric Thin Liquid Film on an Inclined Surface

Joseph Gh. Abdul-Ahad, Khidr M.S. Khidr

In this paper, we consider steady incompressible viscous flow in a symmetric thin liquid film on an inclined surface with angle b in two dimensions with no inertia force. The surface of the film is...

Pages: 51-65
A Suggested Algorithm for Video Motion and Applicate It to Basketball

Basil Y. Thanoon, Abeer A. Thanoon,

In this research, we study video motion for movable object within video sequence, and the target is a ball, where video and image processing are combined together. The video files that we have here...

Pages: 101-121
On Rings whose Maximal Ideals are GP-Ideals

Raida D. Mahmood, Manal A. Abd,

This paper introduces the notion of maximal GP-ideal .We studied the class of rings whose maximal left ideal are right GP-ideal. We call such ring MRGP-rings. We consider a necessary and sufficient...

Pages: 27-31
Using Fuzzy Logic to Construction of Expert Computer Model for Forecast of Compressive Strength of the Portland Cement

Basil Y. Al-Khayyat, Sufyan S. Al-Dabbagh,

The present study aims at construction of expert computer model for forecast of compressive strength of the Portland cement. This model is achieved by chemical data input through interface designed...

Pages: 29-49
A New Theoretical Result for Quasi-Newton Formulae for Unconstrained Optimization

Basim A. Hassan,

The recent measure function of Byrd and Nocedal [3] is considered and simple proofs of some its properties are given. It is then shown that the AL-Bayati (1991) formulae satisfy a least change...

Pages: 41-46
Investigation on Self-Scaling of Mixed Interior-Exterior Method for Non-Linear Optimization

Ghada M. Al-Naemi,

In this paper, we have investigated self-scaling sequential unconstrained minimization techniques (SUMT). Our new modified version on CG-method and QN- method shows that it is too effective when...

Pages: 73-85
Protection Data-in-Motion Stored in Database System

Laheeb Mohammad Ibrahim, Mohammed Zaki Hasan,

In this project, a simple model of the client/server relational database has been designed through using the idea of the SQL (Structure Query Language) server, and the single file of the database...

Pages: 47-56
Apply a Screensaver Template for Windows 98

Ahmed S. Nori, Zuhor H. Hasan, Asmaa Y. Hamo,

This paper involves designing graphics model for displaying and working under Windows98 operating system called Screen Saver, which is considered as one of the most significant desktop settings....

Pages: 11-28
On Some Nonstandard Asymptotic Approximation of Integrals and Series

Tahir H. Ismail, Ibrahim O. Hamad, Rashad R. Haji,

The aim of this paper is to use some concepts of nonstandard analysis given by Robinson, A. and axiomataized by Nelson, E. to prove some theorems concerning the approximation of integrals and the...

Pages: 33-40
A Note on Non – Singular Rings

Anas S. Youns AL-Mashhdanny, Nazar H. Shuker,

In this paper several new properties of singular ideals and non- singular rings are obtained, a connection between a singular ideal and the Jacobson radical is considered , and a sufficient...

Pages: 21-26
Parallel Simplex Method Improvements

Bashir M. Salih, Muhammad W.M. Ali,

The aim of the project is to develop parallel approaches for both the simplex that are used in linear programming to solve linear module systems. Most of these models are time consuming when...

Pages: 67-86
Modified the CG-Algorithm for Unconstrained Non-Linear Optimization by Using Oren’s Update

Abbas Y. Al-Bayati, Abdulghafor M. Al-Rozbayani,

In this paper we have modified a new extended generalized conjugate gradient steps with self-scaling variable metric updates for unconstrained optimization. The new proposed algorithm is based on...

Pages: 11-19