Al-Baiati, Abbas., عباس, Salah G. Shareef, صلاح, Hamsa Th. Chilmerane, and همسة. “A New Self –scaling VM-Algorithm With an Adaptive Line Search”. Journal of Education and Science (JES) 23, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 44–53. Accessed August 4, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/edusj/article/view/18060.