The System and Relationship in the Ayniat of Kaab bin Malik Al-Ansari

This research, entitled (The system and relationship in the Aynia of Kaab bin Malik Al-Ansari), represents a descriptive study of the structure of the compositional and semantic poem.The study is also an analytical monitoring of the role of patterns and semantic relations in the poetic text, and an emphasis on their functional and aesthetic effectiveness.The poetic text was studied from several axes and levels, towards: the structural level, which included the study of pronouns, verbs, nouns and adjectives, style and sound' The rhetorical level, which included the study of the simile, metaphor and metonymy system.' And the lexical and thematic level, which included the study of the format of Bedouin words and tribal tendencies, and the format of religious and war words.This study resulted in emphasizing the role of patterns and semantic relations in showing the artistic and aesthetic level of the poetic text, which in its structural and relational formations depended on this hierarchy and order in the formulation of its text horizontally and vertically.