Youssef, F., فراس, Taha, A. and احمد 2025. The partial objective of not obligating jihad on children, women, slaves, the sick, and others with valid excuses, according to Ibn al-Humam. Journal of Education for the Humanities . 5, (Jun. 2025), 1379–1394. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/jeh.2025.187214.