ALI, H.; هشام. Impacts of Ottomans reforms on Bilad Al-Sham and Hijaz. Journal of Education for the Humanities , [S. l.], v. 3, n. 9, p. 537–556, 2025. Disponível em: https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/5202. Acesso em: 6 aug. 2025.