Abdullah, Shivan, شفان, Zahra Abduljaleel, and زهرة. “The Impact of Political and Social Circumstances on the Markets in Baghdad During the Seljuk Era (447-590 A.H. / 1055-1193 A.D.)”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 4, no. 16 (June 24, 2025): 207–236. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/6016.