The repercussions of the Mongol invasion on the emirates of Mardin and Mosul and its effects on their social and intellectual conditions.

The Mongol invasion of al-Djazira region constituted a major threat to the Mamluks, due to the importance of this region in the conflict process, and its great role in the map of political balances, due to its proximity to the Mamluk areas of control, These two regions were subject to the Mongols, who appointed their deputies in the, The cultural movement also continued and continued its activity after its stability and was a continuation of the cultural movement in previous eras, since the Mongols were not the owners of civilization, so they left the ruled peoples to continue their cultural activity and work to benefit from it, even if there were some changes in the societal structure of the region