Abdul Latif Jassim, Tafawal, and تفاؤل. 2025. “The Islamic Conquest of Diyar Mudar in the Year (18AH/639AD) First Century AH / Sixth Century AD”. Dirasat Mosiliya 15 (63):35-48. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/moss/article/view/20210.