Yousif Jumaa O, عکاب. The scientific contributions of the scholars of Al-Djazīra and their impact on Western civilization Badi’ al-Zaman Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari (d: 602 AH / 1206 AD) as a model)). DM [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 25 [cited 2025 Aug. 4];15(63):501-34. Available from: https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/moss/article/view/20191