The efforts of Muslim scholars in supporting civil society institutions in the era of the Crusades (490-690 AH / 1096-1391AD)

Section: Research Paper
Published
Jun 24, 2025
Pages
90-105

Abstract

Muslim scholars effors in sopporting the civil socilitys foundations in the crusaderaThe reseach exmines the ulmas efforts in backing up the civil institutions during the crusadere era, according to their influencial role in this period as leading cast.

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How to Cite

Sultan, S., & سلطان. (2025). The efforts of Muslim scholars in supporting civil society institutions in the era of the Crusades (490-690 AH / 1096-1391AD). Adab Al-Rafidayn, 35(40), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2005.35660