Symbol is one of the important elements in modern and contemporary Arabic poetry, as it represents a literary technique used to convey ideas and feelings in a metaphorical and indirect way. Symbol is an effective artistic means to express deep and multiple meanings that can be centered around a single concept or include a group of concepts, as poets use symbols. To arouse emotions and stimulate imagination and thinking.The symbol differs from one poet to another, and it can be powerful and influential if it is understood and deciphered correctly. It may be multi-conceptual and carry many connotations, which makes poetry open to interpretation and interpretation. Modern poets achieve by using symbols a strong artistic effect that summons feelings and emotional interaction in the reader. The symbol is an essential part of the modern Arabic poetic experience, as it gives the poetry more depth, mystery and complexity, which arouses the readers curiosity and makes him wonder about the true meaning behind the symbol, as the use of symbol In contemporary Arabic poetry, it contributes to enriching the poetic and cultural language, which constitutes an artistic platform that expresses identity and human experience.Poets tend to use symbols to express various topics, complex ideas, and deep feelings in ways and methods that require the reader to focus on understanding and assimilating them.