The political and military situation in Andalusia during the era of Prince Hisham bin Abdul Rahman and his foreign relations : ((172هـ -180هـ / 788-796م)
Abstract
The research includes introducing the personality of Prince Hisham bin Abdul Rahman and his moral qualities, how he was able to reach the Emirate of Andalusia after the death of his father, his confrontation with the revolutions that arose against him on the internal and external levels, and the conflict over the Emirate that occurred with his brothers due to the failure to appoint a guardian for the Emirate after Abdul Rahman Al Dakhel, so he was able Hisham, with his intelligence, political acumen, and good conduct among the people, overcame his brother Suleiman, who considered himself the legitimate heir to the emirate because he was the eldest, and was able to overcome him after his monopoly in the rule of Toledo, and he was exiled with his brother Abdullah to Morocco after he gave them their share of the money, Hisham bin Abdul Rahman was also able to eliminate the revolution of Said bin Al-Hussein, the revolution of Matruh bin Suleiman, and the Berber revolution, and the great role of the Sawaifs and Shawati in protecting the emirate, leading military campaigns against the Spanish and Frankish kingdoms, and his foreign relations with the Maghreb and the Abbasid state.