A study of the prophetic biography
Abstract
The biography of the Prophet (PBUH) was the first Madonna Baba from the gates of hadith science, and if the oldest PBUH of it is found at the time of the disciples, where the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) appeared in the strict sense of the word in books bearing the title "Magazi" and "Biography", and perhaps the Imam Al-Zuhri died in 124 E is the first to use this word. If we followed the history of blogging in the biography of the Prophet, we would find ourselves in front of a group of scholars who dedicated their efforts to this purpose. Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, who died in the year 63 AD, the owner of the newspaper known as (Al-Sadiqah), Abdullah bin Al-Abbas, who died in the year 68 AH, who was teaching Maghazi in his teaching councils, and Al-Bara'a by Ibn Aazib, who died in the year 74 AH, and Saeed bin Al-Musayyib, who died in the year 94 AH, and Erwa bin Al-Zubair He died in 94 AH and Ubayd Allah bin Kaab died in the year 95 AH, and Amer bin Sharhabeel al-Shaabi, who died in the year 109 AH, and Aban bin Othman, who died in the year 105 AH, and al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr al-Siddiq, who died in the year 109 AH, and Asim bin Omar bin Qatada, who died in the year 120 AH - and Sharbeel bin Saad, who died in the year H, Al-Zuhri Muhammad Ibn Muslim, Musa bin Uqba, who died in 141 AH, and Muhammad bin Ishaq, who died in 150 AH, and Yahya bin Saeed Al-Umawi, who died in 194 AH, and others. Historians have then started dating the Prophets biography from its many aspects. Some of them limit the hadiths to the Prophets conquests (PBUH) and some of them prolong the saying in the Prophets merits, some of them talk about his children and grandchildren, some of them talk about his morals and some of them make the biography an axis around which events revolve Islamic Arab history, and there are those who singled out the Apostles biography with a special book in its own right, as Judge Ayad, who died in 544 AH in his book, described the Shifa in defining the rights of Al-Mustafa, and as Ibn Sayyid made the people in the eyes of impact, and as the historian Galatay, who died in 762 AH in Al-Zahr Al-Basim, made a biography Abu al-Qasim, and as al-Maqrizi did in his book, The Lecture of Hearing, and Shihab al-Din al-Qastalani who died in the year AH in: The Religious Talents in the Muhammadiyah Grants, and Nur al-Din al-Halabi who died in the year 1044 AH in his book: The Man of the Eyes in the Biography of the Secretary and the Safe.