Translation in Umayyad Age
Abstract
That science and art of translation an ancient return to thousands of years, the human had translated his brother human's sciences and arts, Akadian translated what they found on the Sumerians and people of Nile Valley treated with the neighboring peoples by the translators, there is no doubt that the embassy between Nile Valley civilization with the neighboring peoples by the translators, and there is no doubt between the that the embassy among the old world civilizations where the translator was the active axis in communicated the will between the two side. The traditional meaning of the translation is the interpreter of the tongue , this meaning had mentioned in number of verses of the Holy Qura'n, see (Al-Naml chapter/ 103 , Al-Shuarra chapter/ 195 , Al-Ahkaf chapter/2). In Hercules talk when he asked about Islam , said to a translator and he was who translate the speech, and the plural is interpretings and maybe come in meaning of someone biography, or in the science as Ibn Abbas had described that he is the Qura;n interpreter. There are many types of translation in the single language from old text to explaining it in the modern language, and from words to drawing and art, what is benefit for us is translation fro language to another, our Islam encourage us to learning other languages as what mentioned in Al-Hadith Al-Shareef ((who learned language of folk . their deception).