AL-MALAH, H.; هاشم. The emergence and development of the concept of the state in Islamic thought: a comparative study. Adab Al-Rafidayn, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 4, p. 49–59, 2025. DOI: 10.33899/radab.1972.166431. Disponível em: https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/2859. Acesso em: 6 aug. 2025.