Al-Huseen, Huda, هدى, Roia N. Hammad, رؤى, Fatama Ismael Saleh, and فاطمة. 2025. “Hedging Devices in Medical Research Articles Written by Native and Non-Native (Iraqi) Authors”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 51 (861):1-16. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2021.169768.