Sultan, Sultan, and سلطان. “The Efforts of Muslim Scholars in Supporting Civil Society Institutions in the Era of the Crusades (490-690 AH / 1096-1391AD)”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 35, no. 40 (June 24, 2025): 90–105. Accessed August 7, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/1444.