Abd, mohamed, محمد, AbdulMonem Mohamed, and عبدالمنعم. “The Relationship of Scholars With the Abbasid Caliphate in the Era of the Seljuk Control (447 - 552) (Master Thesis)”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 33, no. 37 (June 24, 2025): 424–425. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/1847.