alsultan, shahim, and شهم. “The Fatwa of Harafish, Zubara and Al-Ayaq in Egypt in the Era of the Mamluk Sultans and Their Impact on the Society”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 52, no. 91 (June 24, 2025): 414–428. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/2687.