-, .-.; عبد; أحمد; أزهر. Application of a Markov chain Model on the popular transformation between the cities of (Nineva, Saladean, Tameem) for the period 1977-1997. IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 80–95, 2025. Disponível em: https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/stats/article/view/21030. Acesso em: 5 aug. 2025.