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The University of Mosul Test Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic publication dedicated to showcasing diverse research and scholarly works from a wide array of disciplines. Established by the University of Mosul, this journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to disseminate their findings, engage in critical discourse, and contribute to the global body of knowledge.

Our mission is to foster intellectual exchange and advance understanding across various fields, with a particular emphasis on research relevant to the challenges and opportunities facing Iraq and the broader Middle East, while also welcoming contributions of international significance. The journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of academic integrity, rigor, and ethical publishing practices.

We publish original research articles, comprehensive reviews, short communications, and case studies. All submissions undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process by esteemed experts in their respective fields, ensuring the quality, validity, and significance of the published content.

The University of Mosul Test Journal aims to be a leading voice in academic publishing, reflecting the intellectual vibrancy and resilience of our university and region.


Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Published: 2025-07-30

Contents