ضمان المغصوب - دراسة تحلیلیة مقارنة-
الملخص
یعتبر الغصب أحد الموضوعات الرئیسیة المهمة لأنه یتسبب فی حرمان صاحب العقار أو مالک حق سلطاته من الملکیة أو الحق حیث یؤثر على مبدأ استقرار المعاملات المالیة کما أنه یضر بالآخرین حقوق. وبالتالی ، فإن الفقه الإسلامی بجانب القانون المدنی العراقی یولی اهتمامًا کبیرًا للمحافظة على النوایا الخمسة ، أی الحفاظ على الدین والروح والعقل والذریة والممتلکات التی یتم من خلالها تحقیق فوائد البشر وحمایتهم من الأذى وأی شیء یفسد حیاتهم . للحفاظ على الممتلکات من الاغتصاب أو الخسارة ، فإننا نقترح قواعد تحظر الاغتصاب وردع أی شخص یعتزم الاستیلاء على ممتلکات الآخرین دون أی سبب قانونی.
المراجع
- B - unpublished judicial decisions:1. Decision No. 76 / S / 2005 Date of resolution 22/6/2005.2. Decision No. 197 / S / 2005 Date of Decision 26/12/2005.
- C - wrote jurisprudence Zaidi:1. Ahmed bin Yahya ibn al-Murtada, the sea of the total zakhar of the doctrines of the scholars of the sciences, 1, the scientific book house, Beirut, 1422-2001.2. Muhammad bin Ismail al-Sannani, The Ways of Peace Explaining the blog of Al-Maram from the Rulers' Guides, The Investigation of Muhammad Abdul-Aziz Al-Khouli, I, 4, Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1379 AH.3. Mohammed bin Ali bin Mohammed al-Shawkani, the torrent of jars flowing on the gardens of flowers, the investigation of Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, I 1, House of Scientific Books, Beirut, 1405 e.
- Eighth: Groups and Judicial DecisionsJudicial groups:1. Ibrahim Al-Mashahadi, Legal Principles in the Court of Cassation, Civil Section, Central Workers' Press, Baghdad, 1988.2. The Judiciary Issued by the Bar Association of Iraq, Al-Ani Press, Baghdad, (p. 5, p. 14, 1956).3. Judicial Bulletin issued by the Technical Office of the former Iraqi Court of Cassation, Baghdad, (p. 2, p. 1973, 4).4. The Judicial Sentence Group is issued by the Legal Information Section of the Ministry of Justice in Baghdad (p. 1, p. 5, 1975), p. 1 and 4, p. 7, 1976.5. Judgment of the Court of Cassation of Iraq, Decisions of 1969, 6, Government Press, Baghdad, 1972.
- H - Books of jurisprudence front:1. Jaafar ibn al-Hasan ibn Abi Zakaria Yahya bin al-Hassan bin Said Al-Hali Imami, Shari'a of Islam, the investigation of Abdul-Hussein Muhammad Ali, 1, the press of literature, 1389 e.2. Necmettin ibn al-Hasan al-Hali investigator, the useful guide in the jurisprudence of the Imamate, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Egypt, without a publication year.
- Kh - Books of Islamic jurisprudence:1. Ali Bin Ahmed bin Said bin Hazem Al-Dhaheri Al-Andalusi, Al-Mahli, Achievement of the Commission for Revival of Arab Heritage, New Horizons House, Beirut, without a published date.
- Ninth: Laws1. Iraqi Civil Code No. (40) for the year 1951.2. Jordanian Civil Law No. (43) for the year 1976.3. The Yemeni Civil Law No. (14) for the year 2002.
- ReferencesFirst: Dictionaries of the Arabic language1. Ibrahim Mustafa, Ahmed Al-Zayat, Hamed Abdel-Qader and Mohamed Al-Najjar, the lexicon of the mediator, investigation: Arabic language complex, Dar al-Dawa, without place and date of publication.2. Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Ali al-Maqri al-Fayoumi, the illuminating lamp in Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir al-Marafi'i, the scientific library, Beirut, without a publication year.3. Gamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram bin Masur Afriq al-Masri, San'a al-Arab, I 1, Dar Sader, Beirut, without a publication year.
- Seventh: Scientific Research1. Dr. Suha Mohammed Saeed Al-Nu'man, Responsibility of the Guarantor, Research published in Al-Rafidain Law Journal, Faculty of Law, University of Mosul, 4, p. 23, Q 9, 2004.2. Dr. Suha Mohammed Saeed Al-Nu'man and Ibrahim Antar, Participation of others in the use of wages, research published in the Rafidain Law Journal, Faculty of Law, University of Mosul, p. 13, p. 48, Q 16, 2011.
- Sixth: Letters and university diplomas1. Nasser Jameel Mohammed Al-Shamayleh, Securing the Ownership of Secured Securities (Comparative Study), Master of Private Law, Introduction to the Faculty of Law, University of Mosul, 1417H-1997G.2. Yahia Mohammed Abdullah Al-Gharafi, Jurisdiction in Islamic Law, Egyptian Civil Law and Yemeni Civil Law, PhD thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Egypt, 1996.
- X. Electronic Resources1. Muhammad Hassan Fadlallah, Rulings of the Ghassab, p. 15, published on the Internet on the following:http://arabic.bayynet.org.Lb/books/fkh3-73.htm2. Mohammed Taqi School, the provisions of rape and destruction, published in the Internet on the following:http://almadarresi.com/books/694/f6oudd77.htm