Enhancing Industrial Internet of Things Availability and Reliability Using Dual-Communication Links Mechanism Based on the OPC UA Protocol

Section: Research Paper
Published
Mar 1, 2025
Pages
104-111

Abstract

In this paper, we designed a practical Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) system for the regions of the world that suffer from low-quality Internet Service Providers. The developed system depends on the duplication and sending of the same stream of data simultaneously through dual communication links between the OPC UA (Open Platform Communications United Architecture) server and a remote OPC UA client. This method can improve the designed system's availability and reliability. Six analog tags are monitored and controlled simultaneously through the remote OPC UA client with a scan rate of 100 ms at both the server and the client sides. A secure and reliable data transfer has been done, using 256-bit AES to encrypt the analog tags. The results show a significant improvement in the availability and reliability of the designed system when using dual communication links to send the same data simultaneously.

References

  1. A. Alrawais, A. Alhothaily, X. Cheng, "X.509 Check: A Tool to Check the Safety and Security of Digital Certificates", International Conference on Identification, Information, and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI), pp. 130-133, 2015, doi: 10.1109/IIKI.2015.36.
  2. A. Gavlas, J. Zwierzyna, J. Koziorek, "Possibilities of transfer process data from PLC to Cloud platforms based on IoT", IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 156-161, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.07.146.
  3. A. Salauyou, M. Ehunou, "Technology of modulation by synthesized digital method of carrier in analogue signal transmission systems", Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO), Minsk, Belarus, pp. 1-3, 2018.
  4. A. Wazan, R. Laborde, F. Barrere, A. Benzekri, "The X.509 certificate quality". Third International Conference on Digital InformationManagement, pp. 928-930, 2008, doi: 10.1109/ICDIM.2008.4746813.
  5. A.: Willig, "Recent and Emerging Topics in Wireless Industrial Communications" A Selection. In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,vol.4, no. 2, pp.102-124, 2008, doi: 10.1109/TII.2008.923194
  6. D. Dzung, M. Naedele, T. Hoff, M. Crevatin, Security for Industrial Communication Systems", In: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1152-1177, 2005, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.849714.
  7. D. Singh, G. Tripathi, A. Jara, "A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future vision, architecture, challenges and services". IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 287-292, 2014, doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2014.6803174.
  8. F. Pauker, I. Ayatollahi, B. Kittl, "OPC UA for machine tending industrial robots", In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advances in Robotics Engineering, pp. 798, 2014, doi: 10.15224/978-1-63248-031-6-155.
  9. I. Gonzlez, A. Caldern, J. Figueiredo, J. Sousa, "A Literature Survey on Open Platform Communications (OPC) Applied to Advanced Industrial Environments", Electronics, vol. 8, no. 5, 2019, doi: 10.3390/electronics8050510.
  10. J. Decotignie, "Ethernet-Based Real-Time and Industrial Communications", In: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1102-1117, 2005, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2005.849721.
  11. K. Juma, et al, " IoT Based Gas Leakage Detection and Alarming System using Blynk platforms", Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 64-70, 2022, doi:10.37917/ijeee.18.1.8.
  12. M. Akerman, "Implementing Shop Floor IT for Industry 4.0". Ph.D. thesis, Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 2018.
  13. M. Behnam, R. Marau, P. Pedreiras, "Analysis and optimization of the MTU in real-time communications over Switched Ethernet", ETFA2011, pp. 1-7, 2011, doi: 10.1109/ETFA.2011.6059021.
  14. M. Mahmood, and J. Abdul-Jabbar, "Securing Industrial Internet of Things (Industrial IoT)- A Reviewof Challenges and Solutions", Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal, vol. 28 no. 1, pp. 312-320, 2023, doi: 10.33899/rengj.2022.135292.1196.
  15. M. Rashid, "Design and Implementation of Smart Electrical Power Meter System. Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering", vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2014, doi: 10.37917/ijeee.10.1.1.
  16. M. Salhaoui, A. Guerrero-Gonzlez, M. Arioua, Ortiz, A. El Oualkadi, C. Torregrosa, "Smart Industrial IoT Monitoring and Control System Based on UAV and Cloud Computing Applied to a Concrete Plant", Sensors, vol. 19, no. 15, 3316, 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19153316.
  17. OPC Foundation. OPC UA Part 1 - Overview and Concepts, https://reference.opcfoundation.org, last accessed 2023/1/2.
  18. P. Draho, E. Kuera, O. Haffner, I. Klimo, Trends in industrial communication and OPC UA" Cybernetics & Informatics (K&I), pp. 1-5, 2018, doi: 10.1109/CYBERI.2018.8337560.
  19. P. Jie, and L. Li, "Industrial Control System Security", Third International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, pp. 156-158, 2011, doi: 10.3390/sym12101583
  20. R. AlSheikh, R.M. Hagem, O. Salim, "A Survey on Smart Monitoring System of Environment Based on IoT", Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 146-158, 2021, doi: 10.33899/rengj.2021.128944.1072.
  21. S. Alabady, and A. Hameed, "Design, Simulation, and Performance Evaluation of Reactive and Proactive Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols", Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2023, doi: 10.37917/ijeee.20.1.1.
  22. S. Qaddoori, and Q. Ali, "An Efficient Security Model for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) System Based on Machine Learning Principles", Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ), vol. 28, no.1, pp. 329-340, 2023, doi: 10.33899/rengj.2022.134932.1191.
  23. S. Sejwani, S. Tanwar, "Implementation of X.509 Certificate for Online Applications", International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 250-254, 2014.
  24. S. Vitturi, C. Zunino, T. Sauter, "Industrial Communication Systems and Their Future Challenges, Next-Generation Ethernet, IIoT, and 5G", In: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 107, no. 6, pp. 944-961, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.03.014.
  25. V. Hawanna, V. Kulkarni, R. Rane, P. Mestri, S. Panchal, "Risk Rating System of X.509 Certificates", Procedia Computer Science, vol. 89, pp. 152-161, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.06.027.
  26. W. Hardy, QoS "Measurement and Evaluation of Telecommunications Quality
  27. W. Mahnke, S. Leitner, M. Damm, OPC Unified Architecture", Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2009, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-68899-0.
  28. Z. Bakhshi, A. Balador, J. Mustafa, "Industrial IoT security threats and concerns by considering Cisco and Microsoft IoT reference models", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), pp. 173-178 2018, doi:10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8368997.
Download this PDF file

Statistics

How to Cite

[1]
M. Basil mahmood, محمد, J. Mohammed Abdul-Jabbar, and جاسم, “Enhancing Industrial Internet of Things Availability and Reliability Using Dual-Communication Links Mechanism Based on the OPC UA Protocol”, AREJ, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 104–111, Mar. 2025.