Volume 9 Issue 2

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Article
Foreign Communities and their Spatial Distribution in India (Between the 3-8 A.H/9-14A.D Centuries)

Beyda Hammed Maeyuf ., Sufyan Yasen IbrahIm .,

The research attempted to address the knowledge of foreign communities in India, identifying them and studying their conditions, as well as knowing their locations and stability in one city without...

Pages: 63-90
Research Paper
Preserving the Natural Heritage of the Kings of Mesopotamia

Diana Okab Hammo Al-Taee, Hala Abdulkareem Alrawi,

The cultural heritage occupied the thought of the kings of Mesopotamia, and based on the textual data and artistic productions, they made great efforts to preserve that heritage, because they saw...

Pages: 175-190
Material Damages Against Women and Ways to Treat them in Light of the Ancient Iraqi Laws

Noor Layth Ghanem AL-Mashhadani, Azhaar Hashim Sheet .,

Women had and still have a great role in social life because they are the nucleus of society as a mother and educator for children and working in several fields. They are the basis for building and...

Pages: 45-62
News of the Messengers Envoys between the Kingdom of Egypt and the Kingdoms of the Ancient East in the Light of the Amarna Correspondence

Farouk Ismail,

Egypt, during the rule of the Eighteenth Dynasty in the fourteenth century BC, was a major political force in the ancient Near East, and most of the other powers in the region were keen to have...

Pages: 21-44
The Impact of the Natural Environment on the Emergence of the Political System of Greece

Bahaa Taha Sulaiman ., Abdul-Aziz Alias Sultan .,

The emergence of the political system was closely related to the nature of the Greek individual, and there is no doubt that the environment had an effective role in strengthening that political...

Pages: 91-114
New Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of king Šulgi

Khalid Salim Ismael, Noor Faisal Yahya,

This research sheds light on four new cuneiform texts from Ur III period (2112-2002 BC), which are confiscated texts that entered the Iraqi Museum in 2020-2021.They are classified as economic texts...

Pages: 3-20
نصوص سومرية من أرشيف اري-ساكرك

Wafaa Hadi Zwaid .,

This article presents the transliteration and translation of eight unpublished texts (Tablets-Bullae) of Iri-sagrig/Al-arrak archive from Ur III period which they were kepted in Iraq Museum and...

Pages: 191-206
Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from Ur III Period

mahmood hamid ahmed,

The study of texts from the most important historical sources deals with knowledge of the real economic, political and cultural life of the people of Mesopotamia. The research we have is an...

Pages: 151-174
Trilateral Verb Classes in the Arabits Languages (Semitic) A Comparative Study

ameen abdulnafi ameen .,

The subject of this research is related to trilateral verb classes and their meaning. Studying a topic like this is of great importance in linguistic research , especially what is related to the...

Pages: 115-150