Volume 8 Issue 3

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Beer Industry in Ancient Iraq

Afit Hamad Wasak, Zuhair Diaa Al-Din Saeed Al-Rifai,

Beer is considered as one of the important food industries that became famous in ancient Iraq and it represents the first drink for the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, as indicated by artistic scenes...

Pages: 199-210
Selected Texts from the Ur III Period from Iraqi Museum

Khalid Salim Ismael, Ahmed Wadullah Ahmed,

The research deals with four unpublished cuneiform texts, in which are among the confiscated texts kept in the Iraqi Museum according to decree (No.119) for the years 2020-2021 This collection...

Pages: 3-22
Arches Architecture in Ancient of Iraq

Heba Hazem Mohammed, Hamad Khalil Hindi Hamad Al-Ramli,

Barrages are among the important architectural facilities that were usually built on rivers and small streams that have a great connection in irrigation and agriculture projects that have come down...

Pages: 319-340
The Heritage Watermill in Zakho Area A Grinder of Hazim Bak as a Case Study

Mayada Naffe Zake, Haitham Qasim Mohammed,

The research seeks to study a heritage building in city of Zakho in which most of its features have disappeared under the soil and its ceilings have completely disappeared due to negligence and...

Pages: 281-298
Building Materials in Ancient Iraq

Rafl Mohammed Khalel, Heba Hazem Mohammed,

Building materials are the basic and first component that helped the ancient Iraqi architecture in creating and shaping the building. The natural environment in ancient Iraq was considered the most...

Pages: 169-198
Marble Inscriptions Executed on the Construction Nodes of Dar Saad Allah Al-Azzawi in the City of Mosul During the Central Rule

Shahad Saad Salim, Vian Mowafaq Rashid Al Nuaimi,

The architect used this type of half circle nodes in the corridor for constructional reasons and climatic considerations. As far as concern the construction side is the rehabilitation of the ground...

Pages: 79-102
Samples of Hebrew Writings in the Heritage Houses of Mosul

Shahla Salah Jarallah, Sattar Abdulhasan Jabbar Al-Fatlawy, Mohammed Khdhur Mahmood Alaboo,

The city of Mosul is considered as a model of religious and national coexistence between different religions and sectors through what we found of the population fabric and the urban fabric where we...

Pages: 299-318
Dar (House of) Bkhousisi in the District of Tel Kaif - An Applied Field Study

Vian Mowafaq Rashid Al Nuaimi, Seema Muhammad Abdullah,

The research aims to study an important and prominent aspect of a house from the role of the town of Tel Kaif as an attempt to see the legacy of this district through our field study and to...

Pages: 233-262
The Curve Shell Shape in Religious and Civil Buildings

Mohammed Khdhur Mahmood Alaboo, Mahasin Ali Mahmoud Al-Khattabi,

The study of my research necessitated the study of one of the architectural and decorative elements that is represented by the element of the shell in the architecture of the city of Mosul during...

Pages: 103-138
The Term of Gifts and its Cognates in the Akkadian Language

Faten Mashallah Hamed Al-Ajili, Zuhair Diaa Al-Din Saeed Al-Rifa,

It appeared in the Akkadian linguistic dictionaries and cuneiform texts that express the term of gift and according to the time period and through the Assyrian royal antiquities that we have...

Pages: 23-62
The Contents of the Date Formulas of the Governors and Kings of kingdom of Ešnunna

HASSANEIN HAYDAR AL-Rubeai,

In the second half of the third millennium BC, ancient Iraq was ruled by dozens of rulers and kings who followed several methods in dating the years of their rule and the most prominent of which...

Pages: 139-168
Christian Churches in Bashiqa District: A Field Study to The Dangers of Terrorist Organizations on The Reality of Antiquities and Heritage ((Mart Shmoni Church as a Model))

Ammar Sobhi Khalaf,

Buildings of all kinds are considered an important pillar in any archaeological research and even contribute a lot to reaching facts and compelling evidence. The importance of documentation lies in...

Pages: 211-232
The Term Guruš in Light of Published and Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the of Ur III Period

Hanin Yahya Qassem, Shaima Walid Abdul Rahman,

Through the published and unpublished cuneiform texts that were studied in this research that talk about a number of workers of the Kourosh class as this class of workers constitutes the highest...

Pages: 263-280
School Planning in Ancient of Iraq

Shaimaa Al- Nuaimee,

Education in ancient Iraq has received great attention since the beginning of historical times, that is; since the ancient Iraqis invented the first writing system in the middle or late fourth...

Pages: 63-78
The Contents of the Royal Inscriptions on Doors’ Sockets in Assyria

Suaad Aied Alhammid,

The study of the royal inscriptions including the writings of the door hooks are considered the pillars of archaeological studies that shed light on an important aspect of the rich Mesopotamian...

Pages: 341-362