Designing two tests to measure the skills of the front and back loop hitting for tennis players

Section: Research Paper
Published
Jun 24, 2025
Pages
1313-1338

Abstract

The research aims at designing tests for measuring the skill skills of the front and back loop hitting table tennis. The researchers used descriptive method by analyzing the content of reference in order to find the special tests for basic skills of In a game of table tennis, which have been reviewed by expert to determine its suitability and validity for measuring what supposed to be measured some suggested alteration have been done on it then polit-studies were conducted to get the validity, objectivity and reliability for those test to fit for the sample of the research, extracted tests have been applied on the sample consisted of (31) players, Aafter collecting the data and treating it statistically, the full specifications of the tests were reached to measure theskills of the front and back loop hitting in which the scientific parameters are available in terms of truthfulness, stability and objectivity, and the researchers recommended using these tests to measure and evaluate the level of performance of the the skills of the front and back loop hitting. for high-level applicants

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