Volume 13 Issue 2

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Article
An Analysis of Discourse Markers in Online Chat Discourse

Nashwan Mustafa Al-Sa,

This study investigates the types, functions, frequency and importance of discourse markers (henceforth, DMs) in thirty private synchronous online Yahoo chat texts. The data are drawn from same-...

Pages: 1051-1062
Texualization and Referencing in the poem of (MawsimAl-Shie'r) by the Poet BasheerIbnYamoot

Shatha Muthaffar MalAllah,

Texualization is considered a prominent phenomenon in the literal text whether it was a poetry or a a prose, as each text has its own connections with previous texts and it is totally different...

Pages: 349-368
Identification of Some Cultivars of Pyrus communis L. Planted in Mosul City Using Morpholgical and Chemical Characters

Noor N.Y,

The present study deal with the identification ofsome cultivars ofPyruscommunis L.mainly ( Karmen , Konphrs , Zafrane and Willyam) planted in different places of Mosul city . The morphological...

Pages: 953-976
Determination of the ideal hardness values for samples compounds and alloys fabricated from powder oxide of single metal elements

Yahiya N. Yahiya AL-Jamaal, Ayad J. Jargess,

In this paper, the best values of the hardness of CuO and ZnO and their alloys have been determined. This is performed according to the chemical form of CuxZn1-xO for values 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8,...

Pages: 991-1012
Isolation and characterization of the fungus Alternaria alternata , the causative agent of leaf-spot disease, from some vegetable crops

S. J. Dhahi, Warka S.K. Al-Taee, Najwa F.K. Al-Khazraji,

Twenty five isolates of the fungus Alternaria alternata, the causative agent of leaf-spot disease, were obtained from diseased specimens of eight vegetable plants collected from several sites...

Pages: 923-934
China and Iran’s Nuclear Program A Historical Study

Mohammd S. Al-kawaz,

Ambitions of Iran in developing technology of nuclear energy had attracted the states attention of the states which have technical experts in the nuclear field. China was one of these states which...

Pages: 733-776
Seduction of speech in the poem "Nawfil AL–Ma'a" by the poet Bushra Al–Bustani

Jasim Khalaf Elyas,

The paper shedes light on seduction of speech in the poem "Nawfil ALMa'a" by the poet Bushra AlBustani in her anthology "Mukhatabaat Haw'aa" published by Dar Shams for publication and distribution,...

Pages: 397-316
The Structural Organization the Ministries and Directorates Related with School Education in Iraq from 1919 to 1992

Reyadh Ahmed Ismail, oud Abdul-Muhsin Khalil,

The research aimed at revealing the following : 1. The administrative divisions of the general directorate of physical education in Iraq and their organizational engagements and structures from...

Pages: 905-922
Rhetoric of Omission in the Holy Qura'n

Basheer Mahmoud Fattah,

Omission is an obvious phenomenon in Arabic regarding grammar and meaning because it requires two things: the existence of clue that refers to the omitted and the existence of the probable. The...

Pages: 435-484
The Critical Discourse In Ahmed Amin's Articles

Mohammed Salih Rashid Gargis,

Ahmed Amin (1886-1954) was one of our literates who lived though the beginnings of the last century Renaissance. He was taken by the awakening and emergent changes of the global literature and...

Pages: 309-348
Development of Educational Policy in Iraq (1958-1968)

Naser KH. Mohamed,

The research studies the nature of education (primary and higher) in Iraq for the period (1958-1968), it is an attempt to shed light on the education reality and it's development through the...

Pages: 249-264
Preparation and characterization of Some Complexes of Metal Ions With Schiff Bases Ligands Derived from Co(II),Ni(II),Cu(II),Zn(II) and Cd(II) with New Amino Acid and Evaluation of Their Bacteria Activities

Thana Y. Yousif, Kawakib A. Mohammed,

A new complexes of some transition metal ions (Co(II),Ni(II),Cu(II)) and non transition metal ions (Zn(II),Cd(II)) with a number of Schiff bases obtained from the condensation of some amino acids...

Pages: 935-952
The Effect of Learning Together Strategy on Developing Listening and Speaking Skills and Adjusting retrieval Behavior by Special Education Pupils

Ghoson Khalid Sherrif,

The Current research aims at investigating the effect of Learning Together strategy on developing listeningspeaking skills and adjusting retrieval behavior by special education pupils. The...

Pages: 41-94
AL-Naql and AL-Irtijal

Abdulkareem Ali Omr Al-Maqari,

The importance of this study comes out fromcombining jurisprudential terms with linguist sensesthrough the attention given by jurisprudents to the linguistic aspect. Most of the consulted...

Pages: 539-568
Monastery "Al-Deir Al-a`la" in Mosul City Cultural Study

Mohamad Nazar Aldabbagh,

Mosul City has characterized by existence of several monasteries, whether they were inside the city or outside of it. These monasteries had had significant impact on the religious life of...

Pages: 95-122
The Contacts between Seljuks and Byzantine State (432-449A.H./1040-1057 A.D.)

Taha Khudeir Ubaid,

The study aimed to investigate the contacts between Seljuks andByzantine State during Tuqrul Beg Era , whichclarifies how the Seljuks appeared in the East toward the north where they Possessed...

Pages: 713-732
Level of Difficulty in Teaching Mathematics at the secondary Stage in the Light Reforming the Curriculum and its teachers' Point of view

Khawla Mustapha Al- Harbawi,

The aim of the research is to know the degree of difficulty in teaching mathematics at elementary level from the point of view of Mathematics Teachers and according to the research variables. The...

Pages: 1-40
Problems of Translating Tawriya (pun) in Some Glorious Qur'anic Texts into English

Ziyad A. Mahmood

This paper sheds light on an Arabic rhetorical phenomenon called At-Tawriya (pun) which is predominantly manifested in some literary and religious texts. It occurs when a speaker uses an...

Pages: 1063-1080
Sorat AL_Feel.Rhetorical study according to sciences of the Meanigs and communique.

Omar khalil hamdoon,

The explanatino for scientists of Rhetorics is not merely astatement for the meanings but is alsoatrial to discover the miracles of al-Quran and its Communique and rhetoric.So the...

Pages: 627-648
The Development of the Political Movement in Bahrain 1992-2002

Sawsan Jabar Abd Al-Rahman,

Bahrain gained its dependence in 1971 and a new political stage has been started which was represented by issuing the constitution of 1973 beside forming the council of ministers and the national...

Pages: 777-802
The Effect Of Helda Taba Model on the Acquisition of Social Science by The Fifth Grade Primary Pupils

Saad Mustafa Ali,

The current research aims at revealing The Effect Of Helda Taba Model on the Acquisition of Some Social concepts by The Fifth Grade Primary Pupils . In order to achieve such an aim the following...

Pages: 181-208
Lombard Speech Effects on the Production and Perception of Plosives

Esam Ahmed Abdulrahim, Wisam Saeed Abed,

In the presence of noise, the characteristics of speech are changed which is known as the Lombard effect. This effect is perceptually felt with an increase in intensity of speaking. These changes...

Pages: 1039-1050
The impact of Using Janet Educational Model on Acquiring Fiqh concepts by the Pupils of Islamic Secondary School in Fiqh and their Motivation Towards Learning it

Khawla Ahmed Al-brifcani,

The current research aims at knowing the impact of using Janet educational model on acquiring Fiqh concepts by the pupils of Islamic secondary school in Fiqh and their motivation towards learning...

Pages: 265-308
Islamic Discourse by Dr. Imad Eddin Khalil Islamization of knowledge as a model

Eman Abdulhmeed Mohamed,

Islamization of knowledge calls for building contemporary Islamic knowledge system which made a number of professors,scientists, thinkers and especially students in MA and PHD programs in front of...

Pages: 601-626
The two Emirates (Al-aishanet and Daisam Al-Kurdi) at Azerbaijan Territory ( ) political Study

Omar Ahmad Saeed,

Emirates appeared in Azerbaijan, specialy The Emirate Al-aishanet and Daisam AlKurdi which undertook facing the Buyids and Al-zaeareen and Al-hsnaueen and Emirate Al-musafrea because they want to...

Pages: 669-682
The Academic Role of the Ommiad in the Abbasid State (A.D 945-750/334-132 A.H)

Muhammad H. Ismail,

It is well known that studying the history of the Ommiad is an exciting topic . It makes the hearts shiver before the pens . On the one hand , their history forms many achievements in the Islamic...

Pages: 683-712
The effect of teamwork investigation model on the achievement of the first intermediate grade students in the subject of chemistry and developing their motivation towards it

Mohammed Jasim Mohammed Hussein,

The present study aims at investigating the effect of teamwork investigation model on the achievement of the first intermediate grade students in the subject of chemistry and developing their...

Pages: 209-248
Influence of Argon laser on retina of diabetic patient

Hashim Fathi Yassin,

Photocoagulation therapy is a method of treating detachments of the retina (the layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eye) with an argon laser. The high-intensity beam of light from the...

Pages: 1031-1038
The impact of School on the life of Justice and Administration in the Ottoman Empire until the year of 1520 A.D.

Emad Abdulaziz Y,

The scientific and intellectual life of the Ottomans is considered one of the most issues that has been neglected and received no interest in terms of deep investigation , although scientific and...

Pages: 803-814
Saheel AL-Majarra Fi Safhat AL-Nahr

Janan Abdullah Al-Zubaidi,

This research attends to the topic "The Head of the Literary Text Body" in Ali Kamalul-din AL-Fahhadi's stories due to the distinction that characterizes his story collection "Saheel AL-Majarra Fi...

Pages: 417-434
"Educational Reformist Speech by of Imam Abdul-Hameed Bin Badees"

Rabha Mohamed KH, Nihaya Mohamed S,

Imam Abdul-Hameed Bin Badees, the founder of Algerian Muslim Scholars Association, was regarded as one of the Algerian prominent scholars in educational reforming. Among the association leaders,...

Pages: 851-876
Purification of Glutathion Peroxidase and Determination of it's Relation with some biochemical parameters in type II Diabetic patients

Omar Y. Al-Abbasy, Nashwan I. Al-Lehebe, Shihab A. Al-Bajari,

The research includes the determination of Glutathione peroxidase activity and its relationship with some biochemical parameters in serum of patients of diabetes type II. The activity Glutathione...

Pages: 1013-1030
The impact of labor on agricultural activity in Alkwair Nahia

Basim Elea Habeel, Bader Abdul Rahim M. Lahibi,

The research aims to analyze the impact of labor on agricultural activity as a reality existing in Alkwair Nahia, and disclosure of their impact on the agriculture sector in terms of both the...

Pages: 815-832
Psychological Alienation by Special Education Pupils in the Province of Nineveh

Laith Hazim Habib,

The research aims to: 1 .Build ascal of psychological alienation by special education pupils . 2 .Identify the level of psychological alienation by special education pupils in general . 3...

Pages: 123-154
The isolation and identification of some contaminant fungi of soft drinkin Mosulcity.

fer AL, tayyar Ja

This study was conducted on eight samples of importend and local communities soft drink in Mosul cityfor isolatingand detcting fungi from it,namely(sprite, aldeera orange, aldeera cola,aldeera...

Pages: 977-990
AL-Tur Sura APhonological Study

Sumayya Muhammad Tahir AL-Tahhan,

This study is aphonological modern study of AL-Tur Sura. It combines theory and application in the Quranic phonological modern study to investigate syllabic phonological structure of AL-Tur Sura...

Pages: 369-396
The Effect of Merrill Tennyson Model on the Acquisition of Islamic Concepts by Sixth Primary Class Pupils

Saad Mohamed Khudhier,

The current research aims at presenting the effect of using Merrill Tennyson model on the acquisition of Islamic concepts by sixth primary class students . In order to achieve such an aim the...

Pages: 155-180
The Judges' Participations in the General Life of Al-Murabiteen State (1056-1147 A.D/448-541 A.H)

Eman Abdulrahman Hasan,

The Murabiteen state was greatly constructed by religious men and philologists. Their efforts strengthened the state. It was normal for those persons to be glorified and consulted by the Murabiteen...

Pages: 649-668
Building a sample of Force-time index shape for Iraqi weightlifters in the Jerk part

Wadie Y. Al-Tikrity, Thair Gh. Mala Alow, Sammad M.Redha,

The research aims to: 1. Identify the values of some Force-time index variable in the Jerk part for Iraqi weightlifters. 2. Identify the shape of Force-time index in the Jerk part for Iraqi...

Pages: 877-904
American-French Relations 1958-1969

Lubna Ryad A, Mohamed Hamza H,

The research studies the nature of the American-French relations during 1958-1969; the period during which Charles De Gaulle assumed the power in France. Charles De Gaulle, since he took power,...

Pages: 833-850
Uncovering the Mask of Bestowng the Sucklings Right

Abdul Muhsin Taha Younus

This is a nice treatise in Hanafi Jurisprudence entitled "Kashf alkina'a 'an Mas'alat altabarru'a bima yastahiqqul radhie'e" which means (uncovering the mask of bestowing the suckling's rights),...

Pages: 569-600