Means of commercial dealing in the markets of Khorasan and Transoxiana and their control (in the third and fourth centuries A.H. / ninth and tenth centuries A.D.)

This research dealt with an aspect of economic life in Khorasan and Transoxiana, which is the means of commercial dealing in the markets of Khorasan and Transoxiana, where the means of commercial dealing in these markets were numerous, and the methods of commercial dealing included (bartering and dealing with money, deeds, and securities, in addition to the prevalence of types of sales. Merchants used these methods to carry out their commercial transactions. The state also paid special attention to monitoring markets and combating greed, extortion, and fraud. The research was divided into two sections. The first section dealt with the means of doing business in the markets of Khorasan and Transoxiana. The second section dealt with control in the markets of Khorasan and Transoxiana, as well as the research results and a list of sources and references.