Volume 4 Issue 16

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


social sciences
Pictures of some aspects of social interaction in the Levant during the Crusades

Hazem yaseen, Mahmood ali,

This study included images of cultural interaction between the East and the West during the Crusades, which had an impact on changing Western societies towards civilization and liberation from the...

Pages: 207-220
The level of administrative modernization and its relationship to the professional performance of school principals National secondary school

Muntaha AlAzzawi, Safaa Abdul Hussein, Karar Mohsen,

It is clear that the research problem faces educational systems, including schools, Private secondary schools and other educational institutions, and these are the major challenges in In light of...

Pages: 765-788
geography
Preparing climate indicators maps for Iraq using the dynamic platform (Resource Watch) An applied study of geographical techniques

Muthanna AlAzzawi, Ahmed Al-Kubaisi,

Preparing climate indicators maps for Iraq using the dynamic platform (Resource Watch) An applied study of geographical techniques Dr. Muthanna Mahroos Ali Al-Azzawi,Dr. Ahmed Mohammad Jihad...

Pages: 163-186
Analysis of the urban and economic aspects in the Al-Sajaria area

Mahmood Khalaf, Abdul Qader Saleh, Naba Nomas, Abdel Haif,

The urban aspects are among the most important aspects that witnessed rapid development in the areas adjacent to the city of Ramadi, resulting from the nature of the transformations that took place...

Pages: 109-132
The impact of climate change on the lack of rainfall in Salah al-Din Governorate

Mazin Salih,

The impact of climate change has a close relationship with the lack of rainfall in the study area. It has been observed in recent years that there has been a decrease in rainfall. which negatively...

Pages: 503-526
Demographic characteristics of the population of Rabia district from the perspective of sustainable development

Khamis Ahmed, Khaled Eidan,

Plato was the first to address the issue of population. He believed that the size of the population should be proportional to the geographical area and the community's defense needs. According to...

Pages: 49-78
Cartographic representation of the natural characteristics of Bashiqa district

Mohammed Hassan, Lamia AlSabawi,

This study aims to represent the natural characteristics of Bashiqa district, which extends over an area of (511.40) km2 in northern Iraq and northeast of Mosul city, administratively affiliated to...

Pages: 634-656
Sustainable rural development in the Nile region, components and constraints

Nada Mohsen, Hidood Mohamed, Rabab Ibrahim,

The study of sustainable development is considered one of the important studies, especially for rural areas, as it includes many areas that enter into the features of life in the countryside, and...

Pages: 722-789
Spatial relationships between the development highway and tourist sites in Iraq

Riyad Muhammad, Mohammed Younis,

Transportation is one of the reasons that contribute effectively to the prosperity of tourism in any country. Through all types of transportation methods and means, all requirements for tourism...

Pages: 417-450
Geographical Analysis of Sustainable Urban Development Indicators in Amiryah Town, Anbar Governorate

Dhyaa Ali, Hameed Farhan,

The aim of this study is to compare the indicators of sustainable urban development and their weights in Iraq and the Anbar Governorate. To do this, the research will analyse the indicators of...

Pages: 343-386
Determining the seasonal drought north of the latitude of 34 degrees in Iraq for the period (1991-2022(

Hajer Qasim, Sura Hussain,

This research aims to identify the dry and wet seasons north of latitude (34) degrees in Iraq using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) based on climatic readings from ten climatic stations,...

Pages: 455-488
Spatio-temporal variation of land cover (vegetation) indicators in Rania and Maimouna districts - a comparative climate study

Nadia Etabi, Maytham Hamedi, Ali Al-Jotheri,

Modern technologies, including remote sensing and geographic information systems through spectral indicators, have contributed to detecting spatial and temporal change and variation in land cover,...

Pages: 165-183
Morphometric analysis of the drainage basins of the Zawah region

Abdul Razzaq Dulaimi, Fawaz Hamo Al-Nish,

The study of the morphometric characteristics of the water drainage basins is one of the important indicators of the course of geomorphic processes in the region and the time period that these...

Pages: 389-428
The diversity of clean energy sources for electricity production represents the sustainability of the state’s power-A study in political geography-

Ammar AL-Admawi,

This research is concerned with the diversity of clean energy sources or alternative energy, as the diversity of clean energy sources today is considered one of the basic requirements for...

Pages: 657-682
Spatial suitability for healthy land uses in the city of Nasiriyah Using geographic information systems

Tahseen Shanan,

The research seeks to evaluate the efficiency of sanitary land uses in the city of Nasiriyah by using some spatial and statistical tools available in the geographic information systems environment...

Pages: 387-416
The spatial relationship between poverty and agricultural Development in rural of Salah al-Din Governorate -A study in population geography-

Ahmed Ahmed,

The high poverty rate in the study area due to the deterioration of the agricultural sector because it is the basis of the rural economy. The production of agricultural crops is of great importance...

Pages: 249-272
Gully erosion of the Mount Dirbishk area in Akre district (geomorphological investigation)

Fawaz Hamo Al-Nish, Sakfan Rashid,

The intensity of gully erosion varies in the study area located in Akre district, depending on several factors, the most important of which are rock formations, as the resistance of rocks to...

Pages: 431-454
A geographical analysis of health indicators and their spatial variation in Iraq.

Ahmed Jumaa,

Studying health indicators in Iraq is one of the main components of achieving comprehensive development, and this has an impact on providing services to the population. Health indicators are also...

Pages: 239-260
The impact of climatic changes and biological interactions in changing the Iraqi wild animal biodiversity (western Basra governorate as a model)

Ali Al Saraifi,

This study was conducted to shed light on the impact of climatic changes to which Basra Governorate was exposed and some of the factors influencing biodiversity, especially wild animal diversity in...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184703

Pages: 565-592
Geopolitical analysis of the BRICS

Fadel AlYasir, Wafaa Al-Shammari,

The BRICS bloc represents a forum for emerging powers that are not linked by a geographical, cultural, or regional scope. However, they use the economy and as a major player in interaction and...

Pages: 719-746
Spatial Analysis tool for water footprint in Iraq

Hiba mohammed, Khansaa ahmed,

In this study spatial analysis tool in ARC GIS was used for the purpose of analyzing data for water foot print in Iraq, the data of agricultural crops for the period between (1995-2005) obtained...

Pages: 825-846
Spatial relationships between the automobile road network and tourism activity in Zakho district

Mohammed Younis, Mohannad Ahmed,

The relationship between the network of automobile transportation roads and tourism activity at the level of Zakho District is considered to create spatial benefit for economic, social and cultural...

Pages: 121-148
English language
A Comparative Study Measuring the Pragmatic Competence of the Badini Kurdish EFL and ESL Learners of English in Relation to Native Speakers in Producing Requests

Duaa Abdullah, Saeed Saeed,

Many studies on pragmatic competence have analyzed the pragmatics of different groups exploring the importance of the language's global reach. Moreover, since English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is...

Pages: 751-787
A Study of Intonation Teaching Techniques Utilized by Iraqi EFL Teachers at the University Level

Alyaa Ismail, Anmar Saeed,

The present study deals with the different Intonation techniques that are used by Iraqi EFL teachers to the University level .The aim of this study is to investigate how these techniques are used...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184704

Pages: 593-620
A review of Two Prominent Approaches to Critical Linguistics

Juma’a Hussein, Bahaa Fadhil,

The current study reviews two prominent approaches within the realm of critical linguistics, Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Stylistics. It is known that Critical Stylistics and Critical...

Pages: 827-848
Abu Bakr’s Inauguration Speech: Critical Discourse Analysis

Yaseen Khalaf, Ismael AlBajjari,

This study embarks on a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of Abu Bakrs inauguration speech. It aims to uncover the underlying ideologies and textual as well as discursive strategies employed by the...

Pages: 849-866
Linguistic Rebellion: Re-signifying Standard English in LeRoi Jones’ Black Dada Nihilsmus

Mohamad Hassan, Shamam Otaiwi,

The African American poet LeRoi Jones (1934-2014), was celebrated as the groundbreaker of Western ideas associated with the deliberate degradation of the blacks in the United States. He was...

Pages: 579-594
Intercultural Communicative Competence of Iraqi EFL Learners: between Self-Assessment and Reality

Omar Ilyas, Mawaddah AlHusseiny,

The current study investigates undergraduate Iraqi EFL learners intercultural communicative competence at university level, using both self- and external- assessment instruments. To this end, a...

Pages: 847-876
Echoes of Liberation: Reading of Rebellion in Dove's “Heart to Heart” and “The Bistro Styx” via Foucauldian Theory of Transgression

Mohamad Hassan, Abbas Shartooh, Ahmed Mohammed,

Adopting anti-discourse against the stereotypical images of black women is Rita Doves strategy to defend her peoples rights. She used her poetry to reshape the blacks programmed identity imposed by...

Pages: 787-808
history
Hadith: (Adhere to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs) A Critical Study

Dr. Ammar Al-Obaid, Omar Younis,

The hadith was narrated alone on the authority of the Messenger of God, Al-Irbadh bin Sariyah, and it was narrated by several narrators whose paths were not free from interruption or ignorance,...

Pages: 657-678
The status of women in the legal sciences (Iraq and the Levant) as a model during the sixth and seventh centuries A.H.

Raneen Ahmed,

Anyone who follows the role of women in Islamic history will find that there are many women who had prominent roles and contributions in various Sharia sciences, which had an impact on advancement...

Pages: 571-595
Feminist movements in the United States of America after World War II until 1960

Yusra saeed, . Ammar Hamz,

Feminist movements are one of the most prominent topics that have emerged in recent times. Women have suffered for centuries from exclusion and deliberate marginalization in all aspects of social...

Pages: 187-208
The role of the governor of Morocco, Ismail bin Abi Al-Muhajir, in spreading Islam and Arab-Islamic culture among the population of Morocco (100-102 AH / 718-720)

Muhammad Hardan,

The Arab Islamic forces faced great difficulties until they were able to conquer the countries of the Islamic Maghreb. The conquest process took nearly seventy years. A number of famous leaders and...

Pages: 385-404
Reform of the higher education system in Algeria in the President Abdel Aziz Bouteflika (1999-2013)

Kifah AL-Hamdani,

Reform of the higher education system is one of the most important issues that have been of great attention by the world of the world, including Algeria, Because the reform of the Higher...

Pages: 677-700
The Conflict between Turkish leaders in the Abbasid era 227-334 A.H./ 842-946 A.D.

Shivan Abdullah, Zinar A. Abdulhakeem,

The second Abbasid era was most commonly known for its weakness and debility, especially by the weakening of the authority of Abbasid caliphs, and the leaders ' quibbling and incompetence. And this...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184754

Pages: 555-584
Historian Mohammad bin Abi Al-Surour Al-Bakri- a study of his scientific life

MOHAMMED Ahmed, Khaled Abdullah,

This study investigated the biography and scientific biography of the historian Muhammad bin Abi Al-Surour Al-Bakri, due to this scholars great scientific and historical wealth. After research, we...

Pages: 184-206
The Book of Al-Ahd and Al-Mathani by Ibn Abi Asim (287 A.H./900 A.D.), a historical source.

Ahmed Al-Sabaawi, Zafar Thanoon,

This research, entitled The Book of Al-Ahd and Al-Mathani by Ibn Abi Asim (287 AH), a historical source, aims to present the book, analyze its content, and explain its importance as a source for...

Pages: 241-254
The Impact of Political and Social Circumstances on the Markets in Baghdad During the Seljuk Era (447-590 A.H. / 1055-1193 A.D.)

Shivan Abdullah, Zahra Abduljaleel,

Markets are considered one of the vital facilities in cities, through which sources of livelihood are secured for their residents, including foodstuffs as well as other needs related to daily life,...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184719

Pages: 207-236
Correspondence and Correspondence in Andalusia Under the Rule of Arab Muslims (92-422 A.H. / 710-1030 A.D.)

Sondos Hammadi, Nahla Ahmed,

Writing was considered a tool used by man to convey his thoughts, ideas and knowledge, and the arts and methods of Arabic prose multiplied in Andalusia until it included all the arts of traditional...

Pages: 485-510
Prince Ishaq bin Ibrahim and his role in the ordeal of creating the Qur’an (218- 232 A.H. / 833- 874 A.D.)

Sanaa Hamed, Shaima Ismail,

Issaq bin Ibrahim played an important and effective role in providing services to the Abbasid Caliphate, starting with his assumption of the position of head of the Baghdad Police by order of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184753

Pages: 517-554
Mahalles east city of Baghdad- a historical study through the book “Dictionary of Countries” by Yaqut al- Hamawi (D. 626 A.H. / 1228 A.D.)

Mohammed Hussein, Sajid Mohammed,

The research addresses the definition of the shops on the eastern side of the city of Baghdad ,especially since Baghdad was famous for its large shops in the early days of its establishment and...

Pages: 323-342
The approach of the prophet, may God bless himpeace and the Companions in fulfilling the covenant- a historical study

Ali Zubaie,

The approach of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Companions in fulfilling the covenant Before Islam, good morals prevailed in Arab society in terms of values, principles,...

Pages: 495-522
The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Project the main Features and Strategic motives 1995-2008

. noor A-ALRahman,

( The global economy began to develop through the establishment of economic blocs and partnerships , including the Euro - Mediterranean Partnership , which was established between the countries...

Pages: 595-613
The Political Role of the Military in Latin America (Historical Overview)

Youssef Abdel-Razzaq,

Sultan sheds light on the search for the political role played by the armies of the republics controlling the political system according to history, giving examples and samples of models of...

Pages: 614-633
The book Capital of Nadim by Abu Abbas al-Qashi (D. 510 A.H./1116 A.D.), a historical source

Mohammad Humaidan, Sanaa Aziz,

This research tagged "The Book of Capital of Nadim by Abu Abbas Al-Qashi (D. 510 A.H. / 1116 A.D.) as a historical source" aims to display the book and analyze its content and indicate its...

Pages: 523-536
AL Muttalib bin Abd Manaf Biography

Ghanem Khader, Nidal Mal Allah,

Abstract The study aims to explain the lineage of Al-Muttalib bin Abd Manaf and his family. They were from the ranks of the Quraysh, which had a major role in Islamic history. They were the...

Pages: 1-26
The siege of Constantinople and its impact on the conduct of Islamic military campaigns with the Byzantine Empire, a historical study through my book (the history of the Zuknini and the history of Ilya Parshnaya)

Firas Ali, Rana Taher,

This research, titled The Siege of Constantinople and its Impact on the Conduct of Islamic Military Campaigns with the Byzantine Empire, aims to be a historical study through my book (The History...

Pages: 209-222
Means of commercial dealing in the markets of Khorasan and Transoxiana and their control (in the third and fourth centuries A.H. / ninth and tenth centuries A.D.)

Kameran Mahmood,

This research dealt with an aspect of economic life in Khorasan and Transoxiana, which is the means of commercial dealing in the markets of Khorasan and Transoxiana, where the means of commercial...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184742

Pages: 355-376
The architectural influences of Mesopotamia on the neighboring civilization- Elected models

Esraa Mustafa,

The achievements of the ancient Iraqis in the field of architecture and art took on a distinct character from the rest of the civilizations, as many architectural and artistic elements and features...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184688

Pages: 253-278
educational and psychological sciences
The effect of the effectiveness of (Find the Error Strategy) on the literary achievement of fifth-grade students in the subject of principles of philosophy and psychology and developing their social intelligence.

Khamis Khalaf, Ehsan Hussein,

The current research aims to identify (the effective effect of (Find the Error Strategy) in getting the students of the literary class in the subject of philosophy and self-knowledge to develop...

Pages: 451-484
Up to what level did the students of Basic Education College-University of Duhok use electronic learning programs

Naji Mustafa,

The research aim is to identify the level of student of Basic Education College- University of Duhok use electronic learning program and how beneficial it was for them.The sample of this research...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184692

Pages: 335-358
The Effect of the Driver Model on Developing Emotional Balance in Middle School Second Grade Students in Quran and Islamic Education

Nada Al-Habar, Mohammad Yassin,

The goal of the current research is to identify (the effect of the driver model on developing emotional balance among second-year middle school students) students who studied according to the usual...

Pages: 271-296
The impact of Scaffolding Strategy on enabling the first intermediate learners to solve mathematical problems

Iman Abduliazeez, Rafif AL-Solh,

The study aimed to identify the impact of the educational essays strategy on empowering the first intermediate grade learners on their ability to solve the issue . The research sample consisted of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184698

Pages: 455-488
The extent to which middle school principals possess moral values and its relationship to administrative processes in light of the gender variable from the point of view of its teachers

Saddam Hamid, Arab Attia,

The current research aims to identify the level of availability of moral values among secondary school managers and its relationship to administrative operations from the point of view of the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184684

Pages: 159-198
The role of youth in development

Wasan Hessan,

Social policies across the world indicate that investing in youth is an effective and equitable system. The Iraqi society, being youthful, represents a positive aspect of participation in the...

Pages: 629-656
Factors of Raising the Educational Level of the Students of the College of Education from their Lecturers’ Points of Views in the light of Some Variables

Intsar Noor aldin, Asem Khali,

The research aimed to identify factors to raise the attainment of students of education colleges from the point of view of their teaching in the light of some variables, and the research sample...

Pages: 445-472
The effect of teaching university courses in Arabic and English on the achievement of students in the Life Sciences Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences

Mohammad Al Zubaidi,

The research includes identifying the effect of teaching university courses in Arabic and English on the achievement of students of the Department of Life Sciences, College of Education for Pure...

Pages: 311-322
The impact of group learning strategy on the achievement of fifth grade female students in science

Hind Saleh,

The study aimed to determine the effect of the group learning strategy on the academic achievement of fifth-grade female students, as the sample number reached (59) female students. The researcher...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184706

Pages: 27-48
The cultural forces and factors affecting the thought of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali bin Abi Talib )peace be upon him)

Saddam Hamid, Ali Khaled,

This research includes the cultural forces and factors influencing the thought of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him), the wisdom of ideas and the brilliance...

Pages: 535-554
The impact of the KUD strategy on developing creative thinking among fifth grade students studying the Holy Quran and Islamic education

Saeed Saleh, Ziyad Al Mawla,

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the (KUD) strategy in developing creative thinking among fifth grade scientific students of the Holy Quran and Islamic educationTo achieve the...

Pages: 221-248
Effect of directed imagination strategy in developing the skills of reading comprehension for female pupils of the 2nd intermediate class in Arabic language

Basma AlHayali, Abu Al-Hayali,

The present study aims to identify the effect of directed-imagination strategy in developing the skills of reading comprehension for female pupils of the 2nd intermediate class in Arabic language ,...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184668

Pages: 1-24
The effect of using the method of synchronous electronic practical presentations in the development of some teaching skills of the students of the fourth stage, History Department

Emad Safar,

The research aims to identify the effect of using the method of synchronous electronic practical presentations in the development of some teaching skills of the students of the fourth stage,...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184705

Pages: 1-26
The effect of Adelson's model on developing the generative thinking of second-grade intermediate students in Arabic language

Shadan Ismael, Shihab Hanash,

AbstractThe research aims to identify the effect of Adelson's model in developing generative thinking among second-year intermediate school students in the Arabic language subjectTo achieve the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184670

Pages: 49-70
The effect of brain-based learning strategy on acquiring mathematical concepts and logical intelligence among fourth grade students

Abdul Wahid Al- Habbar,

The research aimed to identify the impact of the brain-based learning strategy on the acquisition of mathematical concepts and logical intelligence among fourth grade scientific students, , an...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184748

Pages: 485-516
Evaluation of the efficiency of secondary education services in the city of Kufa

Ali Saeed, Muhammad Shabaa, Lama Rahim,

Abstract The study of educational services is one of the necessary and extremely important topics that is no less important than other community services such as health, recreational, and other...

Pages: 598-628
The effect of the Red Sub model the achievement of fifth grade female students in the Arabic language subject

Asmaa Ibrahim, shehab ahmed hanash aljanaby,

The research aims to identify (the effect of the Red Sub model on the achievement of fifth-grade middle school female students in the Arabic language subject). The researchers adopted an...

Pages: 133-162
The Effect of Realistic Therapy on Developing The psychological Immunity of College of Education for Humanities Students

Riyadh Fathi, Ahmed Al Baggary,

The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the realistic therapy style on developing psychological immunity among students of the College of Education for Human Sciences.) Male and female...

Pages: 71-100
The effect of the harvest on the development of reflective thinking of second-grade intermediate students in the subject of the Arabic language

Zina Younis,

This study aimed to reveal the impact of the harvest strategy on the development of reflective thinking among female students in the second intermediate grade in the subject of the Arabic language....

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184697

Pages: 431-454
Arabic language
The Philosophical Foundations of The Transformational Generative Theory in the Iraqi Theses and Dissertations – A Critical Study

Khalid Mhaidi Salih AL-Ali, Saleh Sheikh,

This paper seeks to trace the philosophical ideas of transformational generative theory discussed in Iraqi university research and recontextualize them into their philosophical origins. It also...

Pages: 511-534
Time Dispersion in Salim Al-Ghazzoola's Novel "Amnesia"

Bashar Yahya,

This study aims to explore how the author Salim Al-Ghazzoola employs the dispersed construction pattern in the novel "Amnesia", especially because he intentionally has adopted the time confusion...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184689

Pages: 279-296
Autobiographical Manifestations in the Journey of Ibn Masum Al-Madani

Shaima Fahim,

The literary journey is considered one of the major literary genres, as it contains between its pillars minor and literary genres that are composed to embody the text of the journey and one of the...

Pages: 149-164
Narrations of Abd al-rahman bin Abdullah Al-Asmai' s nephew in the book (Jamharat Allugha) –study and lexico-

Saad Saeed,

The importance of the research lies in collecting the narrations of Abd al-Rahman bin Abdullah, none of whose works have reached us, the conditions and their decline, along with what was lost and...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184713

Pages: 97-112
The Role of writers in the Arab Islamic state (1 A.H.- 622 A.D./ 656 A.H.-1258 A.D.)

Batoul Fadel,

This research provides important information about writing and writers in the Arab-Islamic civilization, Islam in general and the Prophet (peace be upon him) in particular interested in writing and...

Pages: 429-444
The general methodological features in the explanations of Al-Zamil and Al-Tamimi on Ibn Malik’s Alfiya - A Comparative Study-

Arshad Yousif, Salih Al-Sheich,

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our noble Messenger Muhammad, and thereafter: Arabic language scholars, both ancient and modern, have devoted efforts to...

Pages: 623-658
A Review of Approaches to Genre Analysis

Juma’a Hussein, Marwan Abbas,

Genre analysis has been widely investigated from various theoretical and practical perspectives. Genre analysis was found to play an essential role in building up a coherent text and speech at the...

Pages: 809-826
Polyphony in the novel Sharafat Bahr al-Shamal wawasini al-Araj

Sarwa Rajab,

The phenomenon of vocal and stylistic pluralism is one of the modern concepts that entered the Arabic novel, and was adopted by contemporary novelists, to embody their ideas in a free form that...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184699

Pages: 491-508
Sources modern dictionaries- equivalent study of selected models

Khalid Khalaf, Hazim Ismaeel,

The research aims to clarify the methods of modern scholars in dealing with the sources of lexical material, preferring some methods over others, and providing appropriate solutions for dealing...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184700

Pages: 509-524
The eloquence of argument in the judicial discourse A group of judicial lows on intelligence property rights: Jeddah city as an illustration

Fatima Saeed, Salouh Al-Sarihi,

The research titled: The disputing eloquence in the judicial discourse, coveted to, treat the lack of rhetorical research in this article, and seek to achieve groups of goals, Most notably: to...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184691

Pages: 313-335
objections Al –Athari (D. 828A.H.) Ben malik al –Andulusi (D.672A.H.) - View and study

younes al -hadidi,

This research deals with the grammatical objections which are made by shaaban Al Athari(d828A.H.) in his book (AI Hedaya fe sharh AI kefaya) to Ben malik al Andulusi (D. 672A.H.) And it qims to...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184702

Pages: 545-564
The metonymy is the argument Application models in the poetry of Ahmed Shawqi

Rasha Bilal,

The argumentative theory seeks to reveal the means that operate in the language which has the effect of persuading the addressee (the recipient) and attracting him to what the addressee tends. This...

Pages: 261-282
Alienation in Sufi poetry- Al-suhrawardi's poetry as a model

Abdulwahid shawkat,

The phenomenon of alienation is one of the constant phenomena in the spiritual experience of the Sufi poet, and this phenomenon was in his consciousness and existence, so he lived it in both worlds...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184720

Pages: 237-260
Rhythm poetic image Btween memory and imagination

Tamara Nouri, Saleh Muhammad,

The research works to investigate the dynamism of the rhythmic transformation (kinetic and aesthetic) of the poetic image when it oscillates between memory and the poetic imagination, as they...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184743

Pages: 377-402
American linguistics and Saussurean linguistics Research into the issues of reception and its problems

Khaled Hadi,

The text of the lectures of the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 AD - 1913 AD), as a foundational text, included many important linguistic ideas that the linguistic study had no knowledge...

Pages: 79-98
The social reference of narrative identity In the novels of Lutfia al-Dulaimi

Tamara Mohammed, Faisal Mohammed,

This study aims to reveal the social references in Lutfia Al-Dulaimis novels and how these references contributed to establishing the issue of identity for a certain stage. The stage of war, for...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184686

Pages: 231-254
A Pragmatic Study of Intertextuality in William Wordsworth’s Selected Poems

Huda Abed Ali,

The idea that intertextuality is not the unique property of one author; it is the cornerstone of the intertextuality hypothesis. However, their intertextual relationship, or connection to other...

Pages: 819-852
A Criticism about a Verfication of a Book (Ukood Al_Zabarjad fi Ierrab Al-Hadeeth Al-Nabawy), By Jalaal Al_Deen Al_Siyooty(D. 911A.H.)

Waleed AlHammawy,

I have previously written two researches in a critisim about a Verification of (Ukood Al-Zabarjad fi Ierrab Al-Hadeeth Al-Nabawy) by Jalal Al-Deen Al-Siyooty(died in 911 ).Which is published within...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184693

Pages: 359-390
Grammatical limits by Al-Fashni (D. 992 A.H.) through his book Al-Qalada Al-Jawhariya In explaining Al-Durra Al-Bahiyya

Hoda Khader, Karim Daoud,

This research aims to study the grammatical limits of Al-Fashni (D. 992 AH) through his book Al-Qalada Al-Kuwari fi Sharh Al-Durra Al-Bahiya, as the importance of studying the grammatical limits is...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184683

Pages: 143-158
The Openness of Narrative Writing in Postmodern Narration: Metafiction in the Novels of Ahmed Saadawi

Salih Hussein, Dr. Hersh Ameen,

The Arabic novel have witnessed major transformations after the sixties of the last century, and benefited greatly from the postmodern narrative writing styles, by breaking the familiar technical...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184718

Pages: 177-206
The Daadi poem between historical contexts and textual interaction

Lobna Al-Meftahi,

A poem from the eyes of our poetic heritage. The ancients sensed its splendor, originality, and uniqueness, so they called it the orphan, meaning the one with no equal or equal. A poem that tells a...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184730

Pages: 316-340
Features of the phonetic approach among the Arabs in Vision Dr. Khalil Ibrahim Al-Attiyah

Rafi Yahya,

After these distinguished scholars, the banner of vocal lesson was carried by eminent scholars who followed in the footsteps of the predecessors, studying their efforts and interpreting their...

Pages: 369-388
Speech Acts Used in Arabic Deceptive Advertisements

Fatima mohammed, Kamal Ali,

The present research deals with the Arabic deceptive language used by advertisers within a pragmatic framework. It tackles the problem related to the tricks used by advertisers in presenting their...

Pages: 719-750
The verb and its meaning in the poem ((Walk in God’s way until the end By Abu Bahaa al-Din al-Sayyadi (D. 1287 A.H.)

Yassin Al Nuaimi,

This research deals with the imperative verb and its meaning in the poem ((Walk in Gods way until the end)) by Abu Bahaa Al-Din Al-Sayyadi (d. 1287 AH); Because the imperative has many connotations...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184746

Pages: 427-454
Presence of the City in The. Collection of Poetry ( Fire does not inspire me but my blood) By The poet Abdullwahab Ismael

Nawzad Khoshnaw,

Cities were and still are a source of inspiration and the focal point of the poets' purposes. Our study of the city in the poetry of the poet (Abdul Wahhab Ismail) is not limited to describing the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184690

Pages: 297-312
The poetry of the Place in the novel" Tatran" by Abdul Sattar Nassir

Ramadan Abbood,

The current study includes an introduction and two sections . The introduction deals with the poetics of the place. It also contains a definition for both poetics and place . the first section...

Pages: 537-570
Parallelism in the poetry of asceticism by Abu Al-Atahiya -An analytical study-

Amed Latif,

Our study of the significance of parallelism in Abu Al-Atahiyas poetry revolves around his poetic language in terms of sounds, morphological forms, and grammatical structures. We have discussed the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184701

Pages: 525-544
The Effectiveness of narrative Focalization in the Novel “Yanal” by the novelist Amjad Tawfiq

Jassim Elias,

This research aims to uncover the effectiveness of narrative focalization in the novel Yenal by novelist Amjad Tawfiq in creating a rich fictional universe with intricate storytelling, dynamic...

Pages: 707-722
Semantic agreement of binary roots in three book of language standards

Ula Sulaiman, Idrees Mustafa,

AbstractThe term semantic origin which was put bu Ibn Faris in his dictionary of language standards, occupied a wide space among researchers because in composing this dictionaty he relied on idea...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184672

Pages: 101-123
The house is an industrial place in Ibn al-Dahan’s Mosul poetry

Shahad Badr, Montaser Al-Ghazanfari,

Industrial place: It is the place that a person creates in search of safety. It is the environment that embraces him and consists of the house, especially with its different names, such as a house...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184712

Pages: 81-96
The Interactions of the Expanded Narrative Image with the Textual Context in the Book "Al-Ara'is Al-Majalis" by Al-Tha'labi as a Model

Munira Al Harithi, Salooh Al-Harbi,

Textual structure in literature comprises a comprehensive pattern of elements intertwined, each contributing to the textual structure's specific genre-specific identity, distinguishing it...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184696

Pages: 391-430
Imam Al-Tahawi’s efforts in modifying the narrators in his book Sharh Maani Al-Athar

Ibrahim Al Nuaimi,

Imam Abu Jaafar Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Salama al-Tahawi (d. 321 AH), is the scholar and scholar of Hanafi jurisprudence. He is a great hadith scholar and the author of the famous books, Explanation...

Pages: 747-764
Title in the Iraqi theatrical text (Qasim Matroud) as a model

Nadia Al-Hayali,

This research is concerned with studying the title in the Iraqi theatrical text in general and the theatrical texts of(Qasim Matroud) Secondly, due to the importance of studying the title as a...

Pages: 676-706
Criticism of Authority in "Hidden Chapters from the Life of Imri Al-Qais" by Yassin Taha Hafez

Abdullah Al-Tamimi,

The Iraqi poet Yassin Taha Hafez offers a particular poetic preoccupation in his poem Hidden Chapters from the Life of Amri al-Qais , which is one of the poems of his collection What the Last...

Pages: 279-298
The senses in building the image and shaping its aesthetics according to poets

Najlaa fiath,

- The senses emerged greatly, and very greatly, in drawing the poetic image and shaping its aesthetics for the Sicilian poet. Especially in interrogating the visual and audio images and exploring...

Pages: 702-718
The Dramatic Novel from Terminology and Characteristics to the Formation of Vision

Mohammed Jassim,

The dramatic genre is one of the literary genres that infiltrated the novel genre. The novel attempted to portray life and reality by borrowing the dramatic simulation method. The more it aimed to...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184740

Pages: 341-354
Semantic achievement in sentence parsing in grammatical thought

Ramzi Mahmoud, Nashat Mahmoud,

The study of the semantic achievement in the syntax of sentences in grammatical thought is one of the important issues in the study of Arabic grammar, due to the close relationship between syntax...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184685

Pages: 199-230
The Poetics of the informative Text, the book of Al Sadaka wal Sadeek of Abi Hayyan AL- Tawhidias a model.

Majida Saleh,

Upon re-reading the texts of Abi Hayyan al-Tawhidi in the light of the currents and trends he stored in the besieged critical visions, we find that many of the contents of his texts and his...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184715

Pages: 113-130
The Novel from Narrative pleasure to the Dominance of Discourse, A critical reading of the Novel (Al-Mulhid) by Abdel Baqi Youssef

Hammam Shukr,

The novel is an expansive textual space and an extended imaginative world. It is the literary genre most capable of representing and embodying ideology, and because it is so, it has participated in...

Pages: 224-240
the patterns of restricted nominal sentences

Suhaib Girgis, Abdul Salam Jassim,

This research studies the patterns of restricted nominal sentences that were mentioned in the glorious Surah of Al-Dukhan and were examined grammatically and semantically. Following an examination...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184755

Pages: 585-622
The Humor In Ibn Danial Al Mosul’s Poetry (Died 710 A.H) - Context and Construction

Mulabbi Ahmad,

The poems of Ibn Danial Al Mosuls poetry are an artistic value abounding with stylistic structures and unique rhetorical formats, the features of which define the purposes of comic literature in...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184747

Pages: 455-484
The rhetoric of vocal performance in Arabic speech: an analytical study

faysal aleasiri,

The study seeks to show the importance of studying the phonetic performance of the eloquent sentence, and its impact on expanding the significance and identifying it and indicating the methods of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184710

Pages: 49-80
The dominance of error over correctness in Arabic Syntax An example of Addition (Iḍāfah) and Adjective lessons.

Ismail AlQayyam,

This study deals with a syntactical issue divided into two sub issues of Arabic Syntax: the Ifah and the Adjective. The problem of this issue and the details that accompanied it, have caused the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184756

Pages: 623-638
Speech Acts in Verses sale in the Holy Qur'an- Pragmatic study

Maha Ahmad, Ameen AlHabbar,

AbstractThe Holy Quran is the first source of legislation that governs rights and obligations. Hence, we wanted to apply a modern linguistic approach that is concerned with linguistic use and its...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184682

Pages: 123-142
The Speech Acts of Advice and Warning in some Kurdish Proverbs

Ahmed Sigar, Shireen Mohammed,

This study investigates the two directive speech acts of advice and warning in some Kurdish proverbs. Its main aim is to find out whether or not these two types of speech acts share some semantic,...

Pages: 29-46
Quranic and Islamic education sciences
Partial purposes in the form of the sales contract at Kamal Ibn Al-Hammam. May God have mercy on him . (D. 861 A.H.)

Israa Mustafa, Firas Youssef,

This study examined the partial objectives in the form of the contract. It is the pillar of sale according to the Hanafi imams, as it is an objective rule that carries within it many partial legal...

Pages: 473-494
The intention in ablution and its utterance according to the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools- A comparative original study

Saad AlDin AlAzzawi, Mohammed ahmed,

Intention is the basis of actions and distinguishing actions, and through it a persons thought is settled regarding go away . Either the womb is hidden and only God Almighty can see it, or it is...

Pages: 359-368
The partial purpose of retaliation according to Imam Ibn Al-Hammam

Luqman Mahmood, Muthar Mahmood,

This research included the partial purpose of retaliation according to Imam Ibn Al-Humam, and followed the inductive and analytical approach. It was divided into an introduction and two sections....

Pages: 299-322
Employing the aesthetic approach to give female students of the fifth literary grade the Islamic values of refinement and their emotional development

Yahya Saeed, Nada Al-Habar,

The study aimed to identify the effect of employing the aesthetic approach in developing the emotional intelligence of fifth-grade literary female students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education...

Pages: 67-98
Sustainable financial development through verses of rulings riba and zakat as a model of Comparative study

Mujahid Ismail, Ayman Abdul Halim,

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and peace and prayers be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his companions and followers with charity until the day of judgment The sustainable development aspect...

Pages: 683-718
The seven-faceted jurisprudential issues of the Shafi’i school in the book Al-Majmu’ by Al-Nawawi (D. 630 A.H.) A comparative jurisprudential study

Qais Khazraji,

The study aims to reveal an important practical and realistic jurisprudential topic, because it is related to mentioning several aspects of the Shafi'i school of thought in ruling on a specific...

Pages: 527-572
The historical roots of women's rights and the transformations brought about by Islam

Noor Taher,

The research entitled The Historical Womens Award for Rights deals with the transformations brought about by Islam through three sections. The first section deals with the development of the story...

Pages: 43-66
The partial purpose of legislating fasting according to Imam Al-Kamal Ibn Al-Hammam

Arwa Mahmood, Muthar Al-Yozbaki,

This research deals with the partial purpose of the legislation of fasting according to Imam Al-Kamal Ibn Al-Hammam, and I followed the inductive and analytical approach, and it was divided into an...

Pages: 255-278
Oath in Surat Al-Asr

Haider fahd,

This research stands on a fact that we have always felt, which is the oath. Linguistically, oath by fatha is the source of (dividing) the thing and it is divided, and oath by kasra is the line and...

Pages: 323-342
Pictures that contradict the one predicate of analogy- a comparative fundamental study

Firas Youssef,

The research dealt with two issues: the first issue, the chapter on transmission, and the second issue, the chapter on reason. The first: is the text of the singulars, and the second is analogy. We...

Pages: 603-622
Aleabqaria alqiadia For the Prophet (salaa allah ealayh wasalam)

Masyaa Hamed,

The Prophet, peace be upon him, was characterized as a skilled and exceptional military leader, surpassing all professional military personnel and commanders. This demonstrates his genius and...

Pages: 117-142
The partial objectives of the Zakat legislation in the book Fath al-Qadir by Ibn al-Hammam - Collect and study-

Firas Youssef, Omar Mohamed,

The science of Maqasid is one of the sciences that are relied upon in understanding the texts of the Shari'ah, as it is an important part of the science of the fundamentals of jurisprudence, and it...

Pages: 341-358
Public rights and freedoms in the Political Islamic system-Objective study

Yousif Al-Zubaidy,

Human rights and freedoms in Islam are numerous and their forms have appeared in Islamic legislation as commands or prohibitions from Allah Almighty and then from His Messenger, which emphasize the...

Pages: 144-166
The Issues Based on Measurement at the End of the Requirement in Imam al-Juwayni's Book 'Al-Nihayah Fi Gharib al-Hadith' as an Example

Sura Abdulrazzaq,

Measurement is considered one of the important sources that researchers should pay attention to. It is the fourth source of legislation after the Quran, Sunnah, and consensus. Scholars, both...

Pages: 297-310
The private and scientific biography of the distinguished follower Abdul Karim bin Malik Al-Jazari

Mohammad Mohammad, Iyad Ibrahim,

The research seeks to study and explain the biography of the venerable follower Abdul Karim bin Malik al-Jazari, who has a prominent and distinguished role in serving the noble Prophets hadith. The...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184716

Pages: 131-156
The actions of the Prophet in which the intention of closeness did not appear- a comparative jurisprudential study-

Sana Ashkar,

The research focuses on an issue within the second category of evidence in Islamic legislation, which pertains to the actions of the Prophet where the intention of seeking nearness to God is not...

Pages: 99-120
Al-Hanafi interpretation by the scholar Sheikh Shams al-Din al-Hanafi, D. 927 A.H. -Study and investigation-

Abdullah Ali, Hazem Khalil,

The author considers Sheikh al-Hanafi one of the scholars of his time. He took knowledge from the great scholars, the first of whom was his father, who grew up and was raised by him. He took...

Pages: 323-340
The Effectiveness of Contract Learning Strategy on the Ability of Fifth-ScientificGrade-Female Students to Utilize Quranic Verses and Prophetic Sayings in Real-life Situations

Nada Al-Habar, Rafal Ibrahim,

The research aims to identify (The Effectiveness of Contract Learning Strategy on the Ability of Fifth-ScientificGrade-Female Students to Utilize Quranic Verses and Prophetic Sayings in Real-life...

Pages: 99-120
Our Master Ibrahim, peace be upon him, with Imam Ibn Ashour in his interpretation-(Surat Al-Anbiya’ as a model) –a doctrinal study

Anmar Abdel, Yasser Abdullah,

Sheikh of Islam Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn al-Tahir ibn Muhammad al-Shazli ibn Ashour al-Sharif al-Tunisi (D.1393A.H.), who is ninety-seven years old. His interpretation of liberation and...

Pages: 659-676
The partial objectives of the prohibition of forbidden women according to Al-Kamal Ibn Al-Hammam - may God have mercy on him - (D. 861 A.H.)

Muthar Al-Yozbaki,

This research addresses the partial objectives of prohibiting marriage with prohibited women in the book "Fath al-Qadeer". It focuses on the specific objective that Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami built...

Pages: 1-20
“Is Islam A Peaceful Religion?”: A Study of Pragma-rhetorical Strategies of Refutation in Oxford Union Debate

Abid Ali,

This study aims at exploring the pragma-rhetorical strategies employed in Oxford Union Debate on Islam to refute the claims presented that Islam is not a peaceful religion. Mehdi Hasans speech,as...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184757

Pages: 639-678
Strategic management in achieving the goals of sustainable development in colleges of education / University of Baghdad

May Ahmed,

A field study aimed to know the role of strategic management in achieving sustainable development goals in the colleges of the University of Baghdad. The research adopted the descriptive analytical...

Pages: 29-60
The Harmony of Form and Content in Discovering Muslim Personality, Verses (36-43) of Ash-Shura Sura as a Model -An Analytical Study.

Hussein Al-Musai,

This research analyzed and elicited the meanings of the attributes mentioned in verses (36-43) of Ash-Shura Surat. The harmony of their connotations was discussed by dividing this study into an...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184728

Pages: 261-288
Optimal employment of human resources during the era of the caliphate

Naktal Mohsen,

AbstractEnglish Abstract: Human resources represent one of the prominent elements upon which construction, civilization, and the development of the individual, society, and state are based. Because...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184717

Pages: 157-176
Sustainable development is a fundamentalist vision in light of the objectives of Sharia

Atheer Ahmed,

As for what follows:Undoubtedl Islamic law includes and includes everything that achieves happiness for man in all its forms. Because it is the conclusion of the laws that God Almighty has approved...

Pages: 27-48
Marriage via Social Media

Manar Kareem,

Looking into new emergences such as showing the Islamic judgment regarding marriage through social media is an important matter. Bounding is the opposite of separating. Technically, the term could...

Pages: 309-322
The partial objectives of the obligation of the dowry in the marriage contract

Israa Younes, Mudar Mahmood,

This research deals with the subject of the partial objectives of stipulating the dowry in the marriage contract in the book Fath al-Qadeer, where the focus is on the partial objective on which...

Pages: 79-108
Islamic ethics and values and their role in sustainable development

Saad AlDin AlAzzawi,

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Seal, the Trustworthy, the Master of Messengers, our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his good and pure family and companions, and...

Pages: 21-42
Rationalization of consumption in the Holy Quran And its impact on sustainable development

Raheem Ibrahimi, Faten Abd,

Rationalizing consumption has a major impact on theindividual and social economy, and the Holy Quran shows thisthrough many verses that call for, direct and guide the economy,rationalization in...

Pages: 61-78
Article
Advertising in the era of globalization

Issa Issa,

Globalization is one of the political terms that became popular, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the unipolar system represented by the United States of...

Pages: 167-180
Places where it is recommended to pray for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace- in congregation and study

Sai Mustafa,

Praying upon the Prophet (peace be upon him) has many benefits in this life and the hereafter,. Because of it, mercy and forgiveness are descended, and divine blessings and breezes are bestowed. By...

Pages: 1-28
Social development and its obstacles in the Iraqi rural society

Thaer Al-Jubouri,

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Pages: 555-578
Functional waste and its impact on human development Field study in the Directorate of Education Kirkuk

Khalil Juma,

Job waste and related behaviors are negative phenomena that cost the state large sums of money as a result of wasting large hours of administrative work without productivity in the field of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184745

Pages: 403-426
Extravagance and waste and its impact on sustainable development

Firas Abdullah, Salim Nassar,

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our Lord Muhammad and his companions and those who followed them with charity until the day of judgment.The Quranic...

Pages: 181-214
Investing in Modern Technologies in Developing Scientific Research Skills: Proposed Model

Hafssa El Mejdki,

The aim of this research is to identify the extent of the possibility of investing in modern technologies in developing scientific research skills by following the content analysis method, and to...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2024.184729

Pages: 289-314
He was elected from the business constants of Abu Sheikh Al-Isfahani-From the beginning of the lines to the mention of what was mentioned about wine and its blessing

Amar mohamad, Ahmed Faleh,

This research, from the beginning of the manuscript, to the mention of what was mentioned about honey and its blessing, contained twenty hadiths from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him...

Pages: 283-308
Negative thermal extremes of the Siberian system during the winter (2022-2023) in Iraq (Mosul station as an example)

Alyaa Majed,

The Siberian high pressure system is the strongest pressure system controlling the atmosphere of Iraq during the winter months and most days of the spring months. Its effect is clearly visible on...

Pages: 405-430
Pedagogical communication: a study of the concept

Anass Bousselam,

The study defines - at the beginning - educational communication and shows its forms and manifestations, then reviews its constituent elements, and the study concludes its axes by clarifying the...

Pages: 489-502
Philosophical thought in the poetry of the Companions - a study in the light of the theory of arguments

Sami Ahmed,

Literature, especially poetry, is a fertile land for science and knowledge, and it is holistic by its horizons and perceptions, as it is inspired by issues and topics that fit its identity and...

Pages: 215-238
Spatial relationships between traffic congestion and traffic accidents in the holy city of Najaf for the period 2016-2022

Rasha Reda, Aqeel Al-Najm, . Dhilal Kadhim,

The research aims to reveal the traffic problems that the city of Najaf suffers from. the transportation crises. and how they affect the life of the citizen. Statistical methods were used on all...

Pages: 573-602