This research tackles the urban aspects of an Andalusian city, which is known for its geographical location and the strength of its defensive reinforcements. This city is Marda which was the capital of the west Andalusian, and its represented a living evidence of the Arabi-Islamic civilization. S o, it acquired a prestigious status in architecture and the elegance of construction which reached a high degree of prosperity and development although the roots of the city date back in deep history old ages. Yet, it is considered as an architectural product for the buildings constructed in it, and the architectural arts were diversified and prospered and that indicate its cultural value and the interest of its inhabitants in this respect.