Political sociology is one of the disciplines that plays an important role in society, so political sociology concerns studying civil society organizations considering their relations with and influence on the state and on individuals, in an effort to analyze the work of these organizations checking whether it is positive or negative. In this research, after being acquainted with the meanings of this term and its limits by depending on the descriptive and historical methodology, it has become clear that there is an affecting and considerable role of civil society organizations and such a means is regarded as a pressing tool when the state is delinquent, but at the same time it supports the state by practicing some activities that serve the state on condition that it is independent and is not biased to any party even when financed from any internal or external side.