Abstract
Abstract:
This study examines geopolitical competition over international maritime corridors through a comparative analysis of the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, as two of the most critical maritime chokepoints in the global trading system. The research concludes that the Suez Canal enjoys greater geopolitical and operational resilience, whereas the Panama Canal faces increasing vulnerability due to climate change and water constraints. These challenges contribute to reshaping global trade patterns and encourage the diversification of transit routes. The study also presents a set of future scenarios that reflect potential trajectories of competition over strategic maritime corridors
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