موقف الأمم المتحدة من الاعتداءات الاسرائيلية على غزة بعد العام 2023

موقف الامم المتحدة من الاعتداءات الاسرائيلية على غزة بعد العام 2023

Section: Articles
Published
Jun 1, 2026
Pages
284-297

Abstract





This research monitors the United Nations' stance on the war in Gaza and the efforts exerted to halt the conflict, given its role as the primary international forum for dispute resolution and the maintenance of international peace and security. Specifically, the study illuminates the structural frailty of the international organization and the credibility crisis facing the international legal mechanisms it represents. The UN's position is characterized by "procedural paralysis" in responding to Israeli aggressions against Gaza, with its interventions often being delayed and its organs lacking the executive capacity to terminate the hostilities, The study attributes this failure to the hegemony exercised by major powers, led by the United States, manifested in the obstruction of the organization’s mandate to fulfill its fundamental objective of preserving global peace and security. Furthermore, the research examines the UN’s role in conflict resolution and analyzes how the United States has utilized the institutional framework to shield the Israeli entity through the recurrent use of the veto power. Consequently, the study concludes that the organization’s weak institutional architecture, coupled with external political dominance, serves as a direct catalyst for the escalation and expansion of the conflict.





References

  1. AKRAM, S. M. (2024, 1 22). Open Global Rights. Retrieved from https://www.openglobalrights.org/failures-un-israel-palestine-conflict/
  2. Azmi Bishara and Aicha Elbasri. (2024). Genocide in Gaza: The ongoing nakba. new perspectives on arab stydies, 7(1), 33.
  3. Balc, A. (2023, 12). Americas strstegic maneuver on Gaza at the United Nation. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.e-ir.info/pdf/103829
  4. editors, C. o. (2024). the UN security council. editors, CFR org. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/un-security-council
  5. Group, I. C. (2024). Ten challenges for the Un in 2024-2025. New York: International Crisis Group. Retrieved from https://www.crisisgroup.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/b012-ten-challenges-un-2024-2025_0.pdf
  6. Hasbi Aswar, M. N. (2024). Political Realism and the U.S. ‘Double Standard’ Policy on the Gaza Conflict and Ukrainian War. deepublish, 150.
  7. Heinze, E. A. (2024). international law self defense and the Israel Hamas Conflict. The US army war college quarterly: Parameters, 71.
  8. jazeera, A. (2023, 10 25). Al jazeera. Retrieved from Al jazeera: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/25/what-has-the-un-done-on-the-israel-palestine-conflict
  9. Jim Zanotti and jeremy M sharp. (2024). Israel and Hamas conflict in brief: overview US policy and options for congress. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47828
  10. library, H. o. (2023). Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories in 2023/24: US, EU and Middle East response. United States: House of commons library. Retrieved from https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10007/CBP-10007.pdf
  11. Linda Bilmes and Stephen Semler and William D Hartung. (2023). United Ststes spending on Israels military operation and related US operations region. the watson school of international and public affairs. Retrieved from https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/2024/Costs%20of%20War_US%20Support%20Since%20Oct%207%20FINAL%20v2.pdf
  12. nation, u. (2023, 12 6). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ar/story/2023/12/1126742
  13. nation, u. (2023, 12 6). united nation. Retrieved from united nation news: https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/12/1144447
  14. nation, u. (2024, 7 17). Retrieved from https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15767.doc.htm
  15. nation, U. (2024, 5 12). united nation. Retrieved from united nation: https://news.un.org/ar/story/2024/05/1130881
  16. Nation, U. (N.D). Security Council. Retrieved from Security Council resolution: https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en
  17. NEWS, B. (2023, 12 7). https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx01z0dyvqyo. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx01z0dyvqyo: https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx01z0dyvqyo
  18. office, H. M. (2024). Our Narrative: Operation AL Aqsa flood. Hamas Media office, 3-4. Retrieved from https://www.palestinechronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PDF.pdf
  19. Youvan, D. C. (2024). Understanding the Powers of the UN General Assembly vs. the UN Security Council: A Critical Analysis of Peacekeeping and Use of Force. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384501417_Understanding_the_Powers_of_the_UN_General_Assembly_vs_the_UN_Security_Council_A_Critical_Analysis_of_Peacekeeping_and_Use_of_Force#fullTextFileContent
  20. Adham Ibrahim. (2023). The Role of the Paralyzed Security Council in the Israeli War on Gaza. Al-Arab Newspaper, 12976, 5.
  21. United Nations. (October 11, 2023). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ar/story/2023/10/1124697
  22. United Nations. (October 27, 2023). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ar/story/2023/10/1125382
  23. United Nations. (December 12, 2023). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ar/story/2023/12/1126927
  24. United Nations. (November 8, 2023). Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/ar/statements-and-speeches/2023/11/un-human-rights-chief-visits-rafah-border-crossing-gaza
  25. United Nations. (12 May 2024). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ar/story/2024/05/1130876
  26. United Nations. (5 April 2024). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ar/story/2024/04/1129846
  27. United Nations. (12 June 2024). Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/ar/press-releases/2024/06/israeli-authorities-palestinian-armed-groups-are-responsible-war-crimes
  28. Al Jazeera. (January 21, 2024). Retrieved from https://url-shortener.me/HAP0
  29. Al-Quds Al-Arabi. (October 24, 2023). Al-Quds Al-Arabi. Retrieved from Al-Quds Al-Arabi: https://url-shortener.me/HAOR
  30. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. (2023). The American Position on the Israeli Aggression on Gaza: Background and Limits of the Shift in Biden Administration Policy. Political Studies Unit. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/changes-in-us-position-on-gaza.pdf
  31. Shafiq Shqeir. (October 18, 2023). https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5875. Retrieved from https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5875: https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5875
  32. Abdul Hamid Siam. (2024). The Human Rights Council and the Palestinian Question: In the Absence of the Veto, the Facts Emerge. Al-Qass Al-Arabi. Retrieved from https://url-shortener.me/HAOM
  33. Mahmoud Al-Hanafi. (January 25, 2024). Al Jazeera. Retrieved from Al Jazeera: https://url-shortener.me/HAO9
  34. Institute for Palestine Studies. (October 25, 2023). Institute for Palestine Studies. 4138. Retrieved from the Institute for Palestine Studies: https://mukhtaraat.palestine-studies.org/ar/node/32771
  35. Al Jazeera website. (2024). Why the Al-Aqsa Flood?
  36. Youssef Khattab. (2024). The UN's Failure to Stop the War on Gaza: Causes and Consequences. Gulf Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.grc.net/documents/659187d4c1ff5ThefailureoftheUnitedNations.pdf