Characterizing Internal and External Sets

Section: Article
Published
Jun 25, 2025
Pages
63-69

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to give a characterization between the external and internal sets, and some relation between the galaxies and monads, according to this paper we obtain the following results : A set is galaxy iff there exists a strictly increasing sequence of internal sets such that .Also A set is monad iff there exists a strictly decreasing sequence of internal sets such that . If is a galaxy and is a monad such that , then there exists an internal set such that . A monad is not galaxy. If is a monad and is a galaxy, the set of all internal functions such that is a monad)Keywords: Galaxy, Monad , Internal, External.

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How to Cite

H. Ismail and and, T., Y. Saleh, H., & M. Sulaiman, B. (2025). Characterizing Internal and External Sets. IRAQI JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES, 11(2), 63–69. Retrieved from https://rjps.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/stats/article/view/20914