Volume 30 Issue 92

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Article
Applying Message Authentication Code (MAC) in text chatting system

Abdulla Abdulla, Yaseen Ismaeel,

Abstract The use of Cryptography of text Authentication has become a standard approach in many applications, particularly in Internet Security Protocols. This research describes a new approach of...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161723

Pages: 9-18
The Requirements of Applying Total Quality Management in the General Administration of Civil Affairs Applied study in the general Administration of civil Affairs in Dohuk and Arbil provinces

Bayar Omer,

Abstract This study aimed at identifying the requirement of applying total quality management in the general administration of civil affairs and the readiness of the responsible for applying the...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161735

Pages: 257-287
Research Paper
The Study of the Possibility of Applying the Standard of Borrowing Costs by the Palestinian General Contributing Manufacturing Companies (PGCMC) (Analytical Study)

Dr. Mahir Durgam,

Abstract This search aims basically at studying the ability of applying the Standard of Borrowing Costs by the Palestinian General Contributing Manufacturing Companies (PGCMC). They were listed at...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161732

Pages: 189-223
Privatization is an Option to the Iraqi Banking Sector through Modern Banking Trends

Zahraa AL-Noai,mee,

Abstract Throughout the trend towards more financial globalization, the banking sector faced a number of new challenges, and it become more affected and more respondent to the international and...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161727

Pages: 91-110
The Range of Purchasing Managers' Recognition to the Ethical and Professional Standards to Purchasing Job: A Pilot Study of Some Industrial Companies at Ninavah Province

Dr.Mahfoodh Al-Swaaf,

Abstract Purchase ethics are regarded as one of the basic standards that must be adopted by the organization in fulfilling purchase function as well as their role in promoting the ethical position...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161728

Pages: 111-129
The Aspects of Professional Societies and Palestinian Universities in improving the Performance of External Auditor

Dr.Yousif Jarboo, Dr.Salim Halas,

Abstract This study aims at identifying the contribution fields of the professional associations and the Palestinian Universities in the improvement of professional performance for the external...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161722

Pages: 9-43
The Contribution Fields of Managing and Organizing Elzakat Funds and their Effects on Decreasing the Poverty Phenomenon in Gaza Province"

Dr.AlaaAldin Al-Rifaty,

Abstract This study aims at identifying the contribution fields of managing and organizing Elzakat funds and their effects on decreasing the poverty phenomenon in Gaza Province. To achieve the...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161726

Pages: 59-90
Proposing a New Algorithm for Solving Job Assignment Problem by Partition to Sub Matrices

Ruqayya Sha,ban,

Abstract A new algorithm has been developed by throughout this work in order to solve job assignment problems numerically. The algorithm is however suitable for small and big problems. The...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161724

Pages: 19-29
The Trends of Development the Electronic Commerce with Reference to the Arab Countries

Dr.Saad Al-Kawwaz, Akram Dawood,

Abstract The importance of the electronic commerce has recently been realized during the 1990s of 20 century after modern technologies of communications were uncovered. Internet technology was...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161731

Pages: 172-187
Using SURE Method for Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations Systems for Sampling Registered Companies in the Baghdad Stock Exchange's for the period (1986-2000)

Mozahim Yehya,

Abstract Equations of six selected registered companies have been specified in Baghdad Stock Exchange's for the period during (1986 - 2000), that is Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (SURE)...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161733

Pages: 224-238
A Comparison of Discriminate Analysis, Neural Networks and Medical Diagnosis of Oral Cancer

Reem AL-Jaraah, Manahil Azooz, Ali AL-Nuaimy,

Abstract The current research aims at comparing the classification of: the discriminate analysis and the neural networks as a technique of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. Then...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161736

Pages: 289-301
Learning Visual Basic Reactively

Shaima MuhiAl-Din, Siddeeq Al - Bana,

Abstract Computer is considered to be one of the consequences of the recent scientific and technological progress. Meanwhile, it is also considered as one of the supports that lead this progress....

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161729

Pages: 130-149
The Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Achieving the Effectiveness: An opinion study for Head of Department in Mosul University

Safaa Abbody,

Abstract The Organizational Citizenship behavior regarded as one of the modern managerial concepts which take a big consideration to the researchers of management because of its positive impact on...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161725

Pages: 45-57
The Effective Factors in Developing the Arab Stock Markets

Mufeed Almula-Dhanoon,

Abstract Various regression models have been used to estimate the effect of economic variables in stock markets development using pooled time series - cross sectional data from 1994-2002. It is...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161737

Pages: 302-313
Markov Chains between Theory and Application In the Economic, Administrative or Financial Field

Rikan Ahmed,

Abstract One of the principles of the development or improvement of any company or commercial establishment is demanded by the help of new or modern scientific which can help it to control its...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161734

Pages: 239-256
Case Report
Strategies of Change in Banking: between Challenges of Globalization and Profession Requirements

Dr.Mowffaq AL-Saideyya, Saja Mohammed,

Abstract Banking is one of the most prominent activities that have been activated with International Developments, especially in both financial and economic aspects. Therefore, banks should be...

DOI: 10.33899/tanra.2008.161730

Pages: 150-171